A process and device for improving filler retention of paper, paperboard, or cardboard. The process provides for an electromagnetic force being applied to a filler material and/or cellulosic furnish, thereby changing the surface charge of the filler material and/or cellulosic furnish and forming a paper, paperboard, or cardboard product.

A process and device for improving filler retention of paper, paperboard, or cardboard. The process provides for an electromagnetic force being applied to a filler material and/or cellulosic furnish, thereby changing the surface charge of the filler material and/or cellulosic furnish and forming a paper, paperboard, or cardboard product.

In a method for applying a substance to a moving web (4) of a product, an air-vapor mixture is supplied to at least one nozzle (13) in which the substance is propelled by means of the air-vapor mixture as propellant in an application zone (32) on the web (4) is applied. Excess air-vapor mixture and excess material are removed from the application zone (32). In order to improve the energy efficiency of such a process, it is proposed that at least part of the excess air-steam mixture discharged from the application zone (32) be recycled and returned to at least one nozzle (13). In addition, a device (1) for carrying out the method described above is proposed.

In a method for applying a substance to a moving web (4) of a product, an air-vapor mixture is supplied to at least one nozzle (13) in which the substance is propelled by means of the air-vapor mixture as propellant in an application zone (32) on the web (4) is applied. Excess air-vapor mixture and excess material are removed from the application zone (32). In order to improve the energy efficiency of such a process, it is proposed that at least part of the excess air-steam mixture discharged from the application zone (32) be recycled and returned to at least one nozzle (13). In addition, a device (1) for carrying out the method described above is proposed.

A method of dosing a nanocellulose suspension in gel phase into a second suspension, wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase; providing said second suspension; bringing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase in contact with said second suspension; wherein the method comprises a step of subjecting said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase to a shear rate of more than 500 l/s, simultaneously with and/or immediately prior to the step of bringing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase and said second suspension in contact with each other.

A method of dosing a nanocellulose suspension in gel phase into a second suspension, wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase; providing said second suspension; bringing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase in contact with said second suspension; wherein the method comprises a step of subjecting said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase to a shear rate of more than 500 l/s, simultaneously with and/or immediately prior to the step of bringing said nanocellulose suspension in gel phase and said second suspension in contact with each other.

A process and device for improving filler retention of paper, paperboard, or cardboard. The process provides for an electromagnetic force being applied to a filler material and/or cellulosic furnish, thereby changing the surface charge of the filler material and/or cellulosic furnish and forming a paper, paperboard, or cardboard product.

A process and device for improving filler retention of paper, paperboard, or cardboard. The process provides for an electromagnetic force being applied to a filler material and/or cellulosic furnish, thereby changing the surface charge of the filler material and/or cellulosic furnish and forming a paper, paperboard, or cardboard product.

A film is made from a wet laid product containing cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers and a plasticizer. The film can be made by heat pressing the wet laid sheet to form a film having a continuous phase of cellulose ester resin and a discontinuous phase of cellulose fibers.

A film is made from a wet laid product containing cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers and a plasticizer. The film can be made by heat pressing the wet laid sheet to form a film having a continuous phase of cellulose ester resin and a discontinuous phase of cellulose fibers.