The present invention relates to a coating composition for coating of paper or paperboard, said composition comprising: a pigment, a binder, an optical brightening agent (OBA), and xylitol, and to paper or paperboard coated with at least one layer of the coating composition. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing said coating composition and to an OBA premix useful in the method of preparing the coating composition, said premix comprising an OBA and xylitol, wherein the OBA and sugar alcohol together make up at least 10% by weight, preferably at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of solids in the premix.

An example of a coating composition for a packaging liner includes an inorganic pigment, a latex, polyvinyl alcohol in an amount ranging from greater than 2 dry wt % to about 7 dry wt %, and a fixing agent. The fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble mono-valent metallic salts, water-soluble multi-valent metallic salts, and combinations thereof, wherein the metallic salt includes (i) a cation of a metal selected from the group consisting of Group I metals, Group II metals, Group III metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof, and (ii) an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, propionate, iodide, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, chlorate, acetate, chlorohydrate, and combinations thereof.

An example of a coating composition for a packaging liner includes an inorganic pigment, a latex, polyvinyl alcohol in an amount ranging from greater than 2 dry wt % to about 7 dry wt %, and a fixing agent. The fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble mono-valent metallic salts, water-soluble multi-valent metallic salts, and combinations thereof, wherein the metallic salt includes (i) a cation of a metal selected from the group consisting of Group I metals, Group II metals, Group III metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof, and (ii) an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, propionate, iodide, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, chlorate, acetate, chlorohydrate, and combinations thereof.

The present application discloses a sizing method for making paper. An alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is added to a papermaking process. An aluminum salt is added in one or more process steps during the papermaking process. Preferably, the aluminum salt is an aluminum salt which can generate free aluminum ion in aqueous solution. The sizing method of the present application enhances the usage efficiency of a sizing agent and the aluminum salt, as well as provides paper having a high moisture content.

The present application discloses a sizing method for making paper. An alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is added to a papermaking process. An aluminum salt is added in one or more process steps during the papermaking process. Preferably, the aluminum salt is an aluminum salt which can generate free aluminum ion in aqueous solution. The sizing method of the present application enhances the usage efficiency of a sizing agent and the aluminum salt, as well as provides paper having a high moisture content.

A fiber body forming method includes a step of defibrating a raw material containing fibers to form a defibrated material; a step of depositing the defibrated material to form a web; a step of applying a liquid containing a thermoplastic resin which binds the fibers to the web; and a step of heating the web to which the liquid is applied to form a fiber body, and in the method described above, the fiber body has a storage elastic modulus of 600 MPa or more at 100 C. and a storage elastic modulus of 400 MPa or more at 150 C.

A fiber body forming method includes a step of defibrating a raw material containing fibers to form a defibrated material; a step of depositing the defibrated material to form a web; a step of applying a liquid containing a thermoplastic resin which binds the fibers to the web; and a step of heating the web to which the liquid is applied to form a fiber body, and in the method described above, the fiber body has a storage elastic modulus of 600 MPa or more at 100 C. and a storage elastic modulus of 400 MPa or more at 150 C.

A deodorant-paper manufacturing method includes: a first step in which belt-like paper stock placed on a wire cloth in a wire part is dehydrated; a second step in which the dehydrated belt-like paper stock is transferred to conveyance means in a press part to be further dehydrated; and a third step in which the dehydrated belt-like paper stock is dried by drying means in a dryer part. Any one of the first to third steps includes a fourth step in which particle-containing liquid having deodorant effect is ejected from ejecting parts. In the fourth step, the ejecting parts are arranged in a line such that the particle-containing liquid is deposited in the width direction of the belt-like paper stock, and the particle-containing liquid is sequentially ejected from the ejecting parts with a predetermined time difference so that unevenness in or damage to fibers in the paper stock does not occur.

Provided is a porous electrode substrate capable of reducing a drop in electromotive force when used in a battery. This porous electrode substrate comprises a carbon fiber sheet wherein carbon fibers are bound by a binder. For dust of 0.3 m or more in particle size, the dust generation amount per 1 m.sup.2 of the porous electrode substrate is 120,000/m.sup.2 or less, as determined by the following method: dust particles in a gas obtained by suctioning at 47.2 mL/s for 40 minutes using a dust collecting hood having an opening of 500 mm100 mm while traveling the sheet at a speed of 10 m/min from a position 200 mm below the sheet are used; the number of dust particles having a diameter within a predetermined range is measured by a particle counter; and the measured value is divided by 200 m.sup.2, which is a suction area, and the resulting value is defined as a dust generation amount per 1 m.sup.2.

Provided is a porous electrode substrate capable of reducing a drop in electromotive force when used in a battery. This porous electrode substrate comprises a carbon fiber sheet wherein carbon fibers are bound by a binder. For dust of 0.3 m or more in particle size, the dust generation amount per 1 m.sup.2 of the porous electrode substrate is 120,000/m.sup.2 or less, as determined by the following method: dust particles in a gas obtained by suctioning at 47.2 mL/s for 40 minutes using a dust collecting hood having an opening of 500 mm100 mm while traveling the sheet at a speed of 10 m/min from a position 200 mm below the sheet are used; the number of dust particles having a diameter within a predetermined range is measured by a particle counter; and the measured value is divided by 200 m.sup.2, which is a suction area, and the resulting value is defined as a dust generation amount per 1 m.sup.2.