The invention relates to a method for separating particulates out of filtrates of a paper, cardboard, paperboard or pulp production plant and for reapplying the separated particulates to a surface of paper, cardboard or paperboard, comprising at least the following steps: a) separating the particulates out of the filtrates at a size of less than 1200 pm, b) coagulating the separated particulates of same, c) as applicable, mixing the separated particulates with further particulates from a paper, paperboard or pulp production, and/or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), d) forming an aqueous suspension from the particulates, e) as applicable, adding to the suspension further additives for the surface treatment of paper or paperboard, selected from native and oxidatively degraded starch or calcium carbonate, f) homogenously applying the formed suspension to a paper or paperboard surface in a quantity between 0.5 and 30 g/m.sup.2, in particular 4 and 15 g/m.sup.2, and g) drying the paper or paperboard.

The invention relates to a method for separating particulates out of filtrates of a paper, cardboard, paperboard or pulp production plant and for reapplying the separated particulates to a surface of paper, cardboard or paperboard, comprising at least the following steps: a) separating the particulates out of the filtrates at a size of less than 1200 pm, b) coagulating the separated particulates of same, c) as applicable, mixing the separated particulates with further particulates from a paper, paperboard or pulp production, and/or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), d) forming an aqueous suspension from the particulates, e) as applicable, adding to the suspension further additives for the surface treatment of paper or paperboard, selected from native and oxidatively degraded starch or calcium carbonate, f) homogenously applying the formed suspension to a paper or paperboard surface in a quantity between 0.5 and 30 g/m.sup.2, in particular 4 and 15 g/m.sup.2, and g) drying the paper or paperboard.

A softener composition for use in the manufacture of paper includes a softener and an acidic material, wherein the softener composition has a relative acidity (RA) value of more than 0.05.

A softener composition for use in the manufacture of paper includes a softener and an acidic material, wherein the softener composition has a relative acidity (RA) value of more than 0.05.

The invention relates to a method for the production of a heat-sealable paper that forms a barrier to water vapour, in particular having a water vapour permeability of at most 150 g/m.sup.2/24 h measured according to ASTM F1249 under so-called tropical conditions of 38 C. and 90% relative humidity, in which at least one coating layer comprising at least one thermoplastic film-forming polymer is applied in-line on the paper-making machine to the fibrous substrate.

The present disclosure provides cellulose reactive glyoxalated vinylamide polymers which impart improved wet strength decay properties, as well as high efficiency of wet strength build in paper products. A method of preparing a cellulose reactive glyoxalated vinylamide polymer composition, and methods of its use in maunfacturing paper products, as well as the resulting paper products, are also provided.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising: providing a web comprising fibrous material; applying a first binder composition in the form of a foamed composition onto the web; and subsequently applying a second binder composition onto the web; wherein the second binder composition has a higher solids content than the first binder composition.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising: providing a web comprising fibrous material; applying a first binder composition in the form of a foamed composition onto the web; and subsequently applying a second binder composition onto the web; wherein the second binder composition has a higher solids content than the first binder composition.

A foaming formulation is provided herein. The foaming formulation includes at least one foaming agent in an amount of from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight based on a total weight of the foaming solution. The foaming formulation further includes a synthetic strength additive having a cationic functional group in an amount from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight based on a total weight of the foaming solution. The foaming formulation further includes water.

A foaming formulation is provided herein. The foaming formulation includes at least one foaming agent in an amount of from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight based on a total weight of the foaming solution. The foaming formulation further includes a synthetic strength additive having a cationic functional group in an amount from about 0.01% to about 50% by weight based on a total weight of the foaming solution. The foaming formulation further includes water.