Substance combinations are disclosed which include urea, at least one chitosan biopolymer having a degree of deacetylation of from 70% to 95%, and at least one dicarboxylic acid in aqueous solution. The substance combinations are useful as primers for the pretreating substrate surfaces, in particular flat or sheet-form, non-metallic substrates, which are provided as carrier materials for vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, to enable subsequent fixing to those substrate surfaces of vapor phase corrosion inhibitors from an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution containing them. Certain embodiments of the substance combination include 0.1-2% by weight chitosan biopolymer, 10-25% by weight urea, and 0.5-2.5% by weight of a dicarboxylic acid, completely dissolved in deionized water. Yet a further, related aspect of the invention relates to a carrier material for vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, wherein the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors are fixed to a substrate surface pretreated with the substance combination.

A method for applying a multi-layer coating includes passing a substrate through a nip defined by two rolls to apply a first thickness of a first liquid coating material, applying a second liquid coating material on the first liquid coating material having the first thickness as applied by passing through the nip, and controlling a thickness of the applied second liquid coating material.

The present invention relates to a process for making a heat sealable substrate starting from a water repellent substrate. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for making water repellent paper cups. In particular, the present invention discloses a process for applying one or more heat sealable strips on a water repellent substrate, for example paper or paper board. Further, the present invention also relates to a heat sealable substrate obtained by said process for making paper cups.

The present invention relates to a process for making a heat sealable substrate starting from a water repellent substrate. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for making water repellent paper cups. In particular, the present invention discloses a process for applying one or more heat sealable strips on a water repellent substrate, for example paper or paper board. Further, the present invention also relates to a heat sealable substrate obtained by said process for making paper cups.

Substance combinations are disclosed which include urea, at least one chitosan biopolymer having a degree of deacetylation of from 70% to 95%, and at least one dicarboxylic acid in aqueous solution. The substance combinations are useful as primers for the pretreating substrate surfaces, in particular flat or sheet-form, non-metallic substrates, which are provided as carrier materials for vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, to enable subsequent fixing to those substrate surfaces of vapor phase corrosion inhibitors from an aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solution containing them. Certain embodiments of the substance combination include 0.1-2% by weight chitosan biopolymer, 10-25% by weight urea, and 0.5-2.5% by weight of a dicarboxylic acid, completely dissolved in deionized water. Yet a further, related aspect of the invention relates to a carrier material for vapor phase corrosion inhibitors, wherein the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors are fixed to a substrate surface pretreated with the substance combination.

The present invention relates to a press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus, and a hot water-resistant paper and an oil-absorbing paper manufactured using the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus. In the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus according to the present invention, since a non-air-permeable dryer belt is provided surrounding and pressing a drying roller to prevent dissipation from a base material of a fatty acid chloride vaporized by the drying roller, the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus has an advantage of improving efficiency of a gas grafting reaction. Therefore, by using the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus according to the present invention, the reaction amount of fatty acid chloride per unit area can be remarkably improved.

The present invention relates to a press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus, and a hot water-resistant paper and an oil-absorbing paper manufactured using the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus. In the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus according to the present invention, since a non-air-permeable dryer belt is provided surrounding and pressing a drying roller to prevent dissipation from a base material of a fatty acid chloride vaporized by the drying roller, the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus has an advantage of improving efficiency of a gas grafting reaction. Therefore, by using the press-heating gas grafting hydrophobization apparatus according to the present invention, the reaction amount of fatty acid chloride per unit area can be remarkably improved.

A process for the treatment of paper or cardboard surface is described that makes them impermeable to water, oil, and atmospheric gases, in particular oxygen. The invention also relates to the impermeable paper or cardboard thus obtained, which are particularly suitable for producing food product packaging or tableware.

A process for the treatment of paper or cardboard surface is described that makes them impermeable to water, oil, and atmospheric gases, in particular oxygen. The invention also relates to the impermeable paper or cardboard thus obtained, which are particularly suitable for producing food product packaging or tableware.

The present invention relates to a process for making a heat sealable substrate starting from a water repellent substrate. In particular, the present invention relates to a process for making water repellent paper cups. In particular, the present invention discloses a process for applying one or more heat sealable strips on a water repellent substrate, for example paper or paper board. Further, the present invention also relates to a heat sealable substrate obtained by said process for making paper cups.