A non-flip mattress with top side and bottom side and depending edges; wherein the bottom side is covered with a flame-resistant, highly needled, double-sided-calendered, needlepunch nonwoven fabric that passes 16 CFR 1633. The nonwoven fabric is a double-calendered, 80/20 polyester/flame-resistant rayon blend needled with a minimum of 190 punches per cm.sup.2 and with increased tensile strength.

Shown is a hydroentangled nonwoven for manufacturing a segment for a smoking article, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven is web-shaped and contains at least 50% and at most 100% cellulose fibers, each with respect to the mass of the hydroentangled nonwoven, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a basis weight of at least 15 g/m.sup.2 and at most 60 g/m.sup.2, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a machine direction and a cross direction orthogonal thereto and lying in the plane of the web of the hydroentangled nonwoven, and wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a characteristic plastic deformability in the cross direction which is characterized in that in a tensile test in the cross direction in accordance with ISO 1924-2:2008, the nonlinear portion of the deformation energy absorbed by the hydroentangled nonwoven up to half the elongation at break is at least 10% and at most 50% of the total deformation energy absorbed by the hydroentangled nonwoven up to half the elongation at break.

Shown is a hydroentangled nonwoven for manufacturing a segment for a smoking article, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven is web-shaped and contains at least 50% and at most 100% cellulose fibers, each with respect to the mass of the hydroentangled nonwoven, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a basis weight of at least 15 g/m.sup.2 and at most 60 g/m.sup.2, wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a machine direction and a cross direction orthogonal thereto and lying in the plane of the web of the hydroentangled nonwoven, and wherein the hydroentangled nonwoven has a characteristic plastic deformability in the cross direction which is characterized in that in a tensile test in the cross direction in accordance with ISO 1924-2:2008, the nonlinear portion of the deformation energy absorbed by the hydroentangled nonwoven up to half the elongation at break is at least 10% and at most 50% of the total deformation energy absorbed by the hydroentangled nonwoven up to half the elongation at break.

The present invention relates to a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for a mattress, and a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for mattresses comprising flame-retardant rayon (FR-Rayon) staple fibers of 20 to 50% by weight; modacrylic staple fibers of 30 to 60% by weight; polyimide (PI) staple fibers of 10 to 30% by weight; and low melting polyester (LM PET) staple fibers of 5 to 20% by weight provides enhanced flame retarding and mechanical properties.

The present invention relates to a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for a mattress, and a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for mattresses comprising flame-retardant rayon (FR-Rayon) staple fibers of 20 to 50% by weight; modacrylic staple fibers of 30 to 60% by weight; polyimide (PI) staple fibers of 10 to 30% by weight; and low melting polyester (LM PET) staple fibers of 5 to 20% by weight provides enhanced flame retarding and mechanical properties.

A composite wiping non-woven fabric with a layered structure, having an upper surface layer, a middle fiber layer, and a lower surface layer; the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer of the composite wiping non-woven fabric are formed by melt-blown fibers, and the middle fiber layer is formed at least by viscose fibers: a weight of the middle fiber layer is greater than or equal to 65% of a total weight of the composite wiping non-woven fabric; there are fiber interlacing and intertwining areas between the upper surface layer and the middle fiber layer, as well as between the lower surface layer and the middle fiber layer.

A composite wiping non-woven fabric with a layered structure, having an upper surface layer, a middle fiber layer, and a lower surface layer; the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer of the composite wiping non-woven fabric are formed by melt-blown fibers, and the middle fiber layer is formed at least by viscose fibers: a weight of the middle fiber layer is greater than or equal to 65% of a total weight of the composite wiping non-woven fabric; there are fiber interlacing and intertwining areas between the upper surface layer and the middle fiber layer, as well as between the lower surface layer and the middle fiber layer.

A spunbound composite wiping non-woven fabric with a layered structure of an upper surface layer, a middle fiber layer, and a lower surface layer arranged in sequence; at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer is formed by a spunbound filaments, and the middle fiber layer is formed at least by viscose fibers; a weight of the middle fiber layer is greater than or equal to 65% of a total weight of the spunbound composite wiping non-woven fabric; fiber interfacing and intertwining areas exist between the upper surface layer and the middle fiber layer, as well as between the lower surface layer and the middle fiber layer.

A spunbound composite wiping non-woven fabric with a layered structure of an upper surface layer, a middle fiber layer, and a lower surface layer arranged in sequence; at least one of the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer is formed by a spunbound filaments, and the middle fiber layer is formed at least by viscose fibers; a weight of the middle fiber layer is greater than or equal to 65% of a total weight of the spunbound composite wiping non-woven fabric; fiber interfacing and intertwining areas exist between the upper surface layer and the middle fiber layer, as well as between the lower surface layer and the middle fiber layer.

The present disclosure is directed to an oil-infused bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) material including a porous body comprising a three-dimensional network of bacterial nanocellulose fibers defining a plurality of interconnected pores; and, an oil infused within the plurality of pores. The present disclosure additionally describes a method of preparing an oil-infused BNC material that includes fermenting bacteria to form a porous body of bacterial nanocellulose fibers having a three-dimensional network defining a plurality of interconnected pores; mechanically pressing the porous body; dehydrating the porous body; and infusing the porous body with an oil infusion fluid including an oil so as to entrap the oil in the pores of the porous body forming an oil-infused BNC material.