An electrospun polymer nanofibrous membrane that provides high filtering efficiency and excellent porosity is disclosed herein. The membrane may be treated with one or more antimicrobial or antiviral agents. The treatment may preferably be a coating of one or more antiviral agents on the surface of the membrane. Alternatively, one or more antiviral agents may be impregnated into the membrane. The membrane may additionally or alternatively be impregnated with one or more metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The membrane has a high filtering efficiency and sufficient porosity to provide breathability characteristics. In some embodiments, the membrane is suitable for use in making facemasks and respirators that are highly resistant to infectious pathogens and/or other small particulates. In some embodiments, the membrane is suitable for use in HVAC applications. In some embodiments, the membrane is suitable for use in removal of VOCs and CO.sub.2 in conjunction with a carbon nanofiber membrane.

A wettable, dispersion spun fluoropolymer fiber prepared from non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles.

A wettable, dispersion spun fluoropolymer fiber prepared from non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles.

A wettable, dispersion spun fluoropolymer fiber prepared from non-melt-processible fluoropolymer particles.

Among other things, the inventive subject matter generally relates to nonwoven textiles consisting of webs of superfine fibers, i.e., fibers with diameters in nanoscale or micronscale ranges, for use in articles that have, for example a predetermined degree of waterproofness with breathability, or windproofness with breathability.

Among other things, the inventive subject matter generally relates to nonwoven textiles consisting of webs of superfine fibers, i.e., fibers with diameters in nanoscale or micronscale ranges, for use in articles that have, for example a predetermined degree of waterproofness with breathability, or windproofness with breathability.

Provided are: a filter medium with high dust collection efficiency, low pressure loss, and a long lifespan; and a filter material used for the filter medium. This composite structure includes ultrafine fibers having a fiber diameter of less than 500 nm, and beads. The outermost surface of the composite structure has at least 500/mm.sup.2 of beads with a diameter of 5 μm or more. The ultrafine fibers and the beads preferably have the same component.

Provided are: a filter medium with high dust collection efficiency, low pressure loss, and a long lifespan; and a filter material used for the filter medium. This composite structure includes ultrafine fibers having a fiber diameter of less than 500 nm, and beads. The outermost surface of the composite structure has at least 500/mm.sup.2 of beads with a diameter of 5 μm or more. The ultrafine fibers and the beads preferably have the same component.

The invention provides an enhanced electrospun film made from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and at least one low-melting-point polymer in a ratio of 99.9:0.1-90:10 by weight, and the low-melting-point polymer having a melting point lower than the polyvinylidene fluoride and a softening point in the range of 110-140 C°. The enhanced electrospun film exhibits excellent mechanical properties, higher moisture permeability and hydrostatic pressure resistance. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing the enhanced PVDF electrospun film, and use of the enhanced PVDF electrospun film in preparing a waterproof and moisture permeable product.

The invention provides an enhanced electrospun film made from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and at least one low-melting-point polymer in a ratio of 99.9:0.1-90:10 by weight, and the low-melting-point polymer having a melting point lower than the polyvinylidene fluoride and a softening point in the range of 110-140 C°. The enhanced electrospun film exhibits excellent mechanical properties, higher moisture permeability and hydrostatic pressure resistance. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing the enhanced PVDF electrospun film, and use of the enhanced PVDF electrospun film in preparing a waterproof and moisture permeable product.