A rigid nylon porous material sheet is produced by the adhesive bonding of kinked nylon fibers having lengths of 1 to 5 inches. These fibers are cut from melt spun nylon or harvested from clean carpet fibers by shearing. The adhesive used is glycol, which attacks nylon at 180 C. forming a gel on the surface of the kinked fibers, but does not attack the nylon fibers when the kinked fiber assembly is cooled to 150 C. to precipitate ultrafine nylon within the gel. The fiber assembly is heated to 160 C. to bond the nylon fibers. It is then washed in hot water to remove unused glycol. The other adhesive is polyurethane, which is applied to the kinked fibers using coupling agents of aqueous resorcinol and vinyl pyrrolidone.

A solid polymeric fiber includes: a six- to ten-fingered sectional area having fingers having central axes. The fingers are positioned unsymmetrically to each of the central axes, and/or the sectional area of the fiber has no rotational axis. In an embodiment, the six- to ten-fingered sectional area is a six-fingered sectional area.

A water permeability-imparting agent containing an alkylene oxide adduct (A) of a polyvalent active hydrogen compound represented by Formula (1):
R[O(A.sup.1O).sub.m(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH].sub.1(1)
wherein R represents a residue, after removal of all active hydrogen, of the polyvalent active hydrogen compound; A.sup.1O represents a C2 to C4 alkyleneoxy group; m represents an average addition mole number of A.sup.1O and is a number of 4 to 50; n represents an average addition mole number of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O; and 1 represents a valence and is an integer of 3 to 6, and an average addition mole number ratio between A.sup.1O and CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O in Formula (1), n/m, is 0 to 0.5.

A water permeability-imparting agent containing an alkylene oxide adduct (A) of a polyvalent active hydrogen compound represented by Formula (1):
R[O(A.sup.1O).sub.m(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH].sub.1(1)
wherein R represents a residue, after removal of all active hydrogen, of the polyvalent active hydrogen compound; A.sup.1O represents a C2 to C4 alkyleneoxy group; m represents an average addition mole number of A.sup.1O and is a number of 4 to 50; n represents an average addition mole number of CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O; and 1 represents a valence and is an integer of 3 to 6, and an average addition mole number ratio between A.sup.1O and CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O in Formula (1), n/m, is 0 to 0.5.

The invention provides an article of manufacture useful for simultaneously maintaining, cleaning and polishing hard surfaces comprising independently a driver element (non-woven web) having a central opening and one or more equidistant or non-equidistant openings therein and polishing inserts elements disposed in said equidistant or non-equidistant openings, wherein said article upon cleaning and polishing a surface provides a consistent and improved surface smoothness and reflected image quality. The invention also provides a kit for cleaning and polishing hard surfaces comprising: (a) a driver element having a central opening and one or more equidistant or non-equidistant openings; (b) polishing inserts elements for said driver element having equidistant or non-equidistant openings; and wherein said kit provides said hard surface with a consistent and improved surface smoothness and reflected image quality.

A fibrous structure including one or more nonwoven material layers comprising a fiber matrix, where the fiber matrix comprises polymeric binder fibers having a softening and/or melting temperature of about 190 C. or greater, where the article is adapted to withstand temperatures of about 190 C. or greater while in use; and where the article is a thermoacoustic insulation material.

A fibrous structure including one or more nonwoven material layers comprising a fiber matrix, where the fiber matrix comprises polymeric binder fibers having a softening and/or melting temperature of about 190 C. or greater, where the article is adapted to withstand temperatures of about 190 C. or greater while in use; and where the article is a thermoacoustic insulation material.

Nonwoven multilayer structures having at least two nanofiber layers are described herein. The nonwoven multilayer structure may have two nanofibers layers that have different properties from each other, such as fiber diameter. One nanofiber layer may be produced by an electrospinning process, while another nanofiber layer may be produced by a melt blown process.

The invention provides a thermal insulation filling material, a preparation method thereof, and a thermal insulation article, and belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation filling material. The present invention can at least partially resolve the problems of poor durability in thermal insulation filling materials, such as wash durability, compression resilience, and the like in the prior art. The thermal insulation filling material of the present invention comprises: spherical fiber assemblies composed of elastic fibers preferably having an elastic elongation of from 80 to 300% and an elastic recovery of from 85 to 99%.

The invention provides a thermal insulation filling material, a preparation method thereof, and a thermal insulation article, and belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation filling material. The present invention can at least partially resolve the problems of poor durability in thermal insulation filling materials, such as wash durability, compression resilience, and the like in the prior art. The thermal insulation filling material of the present invention comprises: spherical fiber assemblies composed of elastic fibers preferably having an elastic elongation of from 80 to 300% and an elastic recovery of from 85 to 99%.