A formulation, including: (a) a first medicament, wherein the first medicament includes an isothiocyanate functional compound/surfactant; and (b) a second medicament, wherein the second medicament includes an antineoplastic agent, such as a cytotoxic antineoplastic agent and/or a targeted antineoplastic agent.

A formulation, including: (a) a first medicament, wherein the first medicament includes an isothiocyanate functional compound/surfactant; and (b) a second medicament, wherein the second medicament includes an antineoplastic agent, such as a cytotoxic antineoplastic agent and/or a targeted antineoplastic agent.

A compound of formula (I) given below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is useful as an IDO/TDO inhibitor. Thus, the compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound can be used as, for example, a therapeutic agent for a disease or a disorder selected from tumor, infectious disease, neurodegenerative disorder, cataract, organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease, postoperative cognitive impairment, and disease related to women's reproductive health [in the following formula (I), ring A represents an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring of two or more rings selected from an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic ring, wherein ring A is selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a quinoxaline ring, a thiophene ring, an indole ring, a benzothiophene ring, an imidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a quinazoline ring, and a pyridine ring; X, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a substituent on a ring atom constituting ring A, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded to adjacent ring atoms of ring A; m represents an integer of 1 or 2; X is a halogen atom, and when m is 2, each X is the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a group represented from the following groups:

—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—Y—R.sup.4

wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, and Se, n represents an integer of 1 to 8, R.sup.4 represents

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.41, R.sup.42 and R.sup.47 are the same and are a hydrogen atom

##STR00002##

A compound of formula (I) given below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is useful as an IDO/TDO inhibitor. Thus, the compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound can be used as, for example, a therapeutic agent for a disease or a disorder selected from tumor, infectious disease, neurodegenerative disorder, cataract, organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease, postoperative cognitive impairment, and disease related to women's reproductive health [in the following formula (I), ring A represents an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring, or a condensed ring of two or more rings selected from an aromatic ring, and a heterocyclic ring, wherein ring A is selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a quinoxaline ring, a thiophene ring, an indole ring, a benzothiophene ring, an imidazole ring, a quinoline ring, a quinazoline ring, and a pyridine ring; X, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a substituent on a ring atom constituting ring A, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are bonded to adjacent ring atoms of ring A; m represents an integer of 1 or 2; X is a halogen atom, and when m is 2, each X is the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a group represented from the following groups:

—(CH.sub.2).sub.n—Y—R.sup.4

wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, and Se, n represents an integer of 1 to 8, R.sup.4 represents

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.41, R.sup.42 and R.sup.47 are the same and are a hydrogen atom

##STR00002##

The invention described herein relates to therapeutic dosing regimens comprising administering venetoclax in combination with azacitidine and a CYP3A inhibitor for treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

The invention described herein relates to therapeutic dosing regimens comprising administering venetoclax in combination with azacitidine and a CYP3A inhibitor for treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

The present invention describes methods of using Olfr90 demonstrated to bind to fungal metabolites, including a metabolite known to be detected in patients with mold (e.g. Aspergillus) infections.

The present invention describes methods of using Olfr90 demonstrated to bind to fungal metabolites, including a metabolite known to be detected in patients with mold (e.g. Aspergillus) infections.

Disclosed herein is a use of an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding cassette (ABC) transporter peptide inhibitor HX-12C. This disclosure also discloses a method of treating a tumor with multidrug resistance mediated by the ABC transporter using a combination of the peptide HX-12C shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and an ABC transporter substrate chemotherapeutic drug. Moreover, this disclosure also provides a composition for treating a tumor with multidrug resistance mediated by an ABC transporter, consisting of the peptide HX-12C shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and an ABC transporter substrate chemotherapeutic drug.

Disclosed herein is a use of an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding cassette (ABC) transporter peptide inhibitor HX-12C. This disclosure also discloses a method of treating a tumor with multidrug resistance mediated by the ABC transporter using a combination of the peptide HX-12C shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and an ABC transporter substrate chemotherapeutic drug. Moreover, this disclosure also provides a composition for treating a tumor with multidrug resistance mediated by an ABC transporter, consisting of the peptide HX-12C shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and an ABC transporter substrate chemotherapeutic drug.