The use of carboxylate ligand modified ferric iron hydroxide compositions for the treatment or prevention of iron deficiency associated with liver diseases is disclosed, and more particularly to the class of Iron Hydroxide Adipate Tartrate (IHAT) materials for 10 use in the treatment or prevention of iron deficiency associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Processes for recovering colloids of carboxylate ligand modified ferric iron hydroxide materials such as IHAT (Iron Hydroxide Adipate Tartrate) are described based on the use of water miscible non-aqueous solvents, such as ethanol, methanol and acetone. The processes produce materials with advantageous properties such as improved bioavailability, reduced aggregation and/or agglomeration and/or increased iron content.

Processes for recovering colloids of carboxylate ligand modified ferric iron hydroxide materials such as IHAT (Iron Hydroxide Adipate Tartrate) are described based on the use of water miscible non-aqueous solvents, such as ethanol, methanol and acetone. The processes produce materials with advantageous properties such as improved bioavailability, reduced aggregation and/or agglomeration and/or increased iron content.

The present invention relates to an iron carbohydrate complex for use in a method of increasing the blood haemoglobin concentration in a pregnant non-human mammal, wherein the pregnant non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less, is administered one or more doses of iron carbohydrate complex comprising an amount of elemental iron of 1800 mg or more per dose. The method relates to the further effects of decreasing the rate of stillborn offsprings from a pregnant non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less, increasing the blood haemoglobin concentration of offspring litters within 3 days from birth and/or weaning, or increasing the litter size in a subsequent parity of a non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less.

The present invention relates to an iron carbohydrate complex for use in a method of increasing the blood haemoglobin concentration in a pregnant non-human mammal, wherein the pregnant non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less, is administered one or more doses of iron carbohydrate complex comprising an amount of elemental iron of 1800 mg or more per dose. The method relates to the further effects of decreasing the rate of stillborn offsprings from a pregnant non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less, increasing the blood haemoglobin concentration of offspring litters within 3 days from birth and/or weaning, or increasing the litter size in a subsequent parity of a non-human mammal having a blood haemoglobin level of 105 g/L or less.

A method for destroying cells and/or microorganisms in an organism includes the following steps: (a) administering to the organism a composition including a photodynamic compound containing at least one transition metal; and (b) irradiating the photodynamic compound in the organism with electromagnetic radiation, wherein the electromagnetic radiation includes ionizing radiation and is effective to activate the photodynamic compound to destroy at least one of the cells and the microorganisms in the organism. The ionizing radiation is preferably X-rays and/or gamma rays. The non-ionizing radiation is preferably light in the range from 600-950 nm.

A method for forming an embolism within a blood vessel is disclosed. The method includes including: implanting an oxidized cellulose embolization solution into a lumen of a blood vessel to form an embolism within the lumen. The oxidized cellulose is present in an amount from about 10 % by weight to 20 % by weight of the oxidized cellulose embolization solution. The method also includes adjusting recanalization time of the embolism, which may be adjusted by tailoring a degradation rate of the oxidized cellulose.

A method for forming an embolism within a blood vessel is disclosed. The method includes including: implanting an oxidized cellulose embolization solution into a lumen of a blood vessel to form an embolism within the lumen. The oxidized cellulose is present in an amount from about 10 % by weight to 20 % by weight of the oxidized cellulose embolization solution. The method also includes adjusting recanalization time of the embolism, which may be adjusted by tailoring a degradation rate of the oxidized cellulose.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination of vitamins, specific salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, probiotics and prebiotics, which prevents the occurrence of adverse effects associated with long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). This effect is achieved by restoring all nutrient deficiencies and rectifying the intestinal flora imbalance caused by this type of drugs, particularly in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination of vitamins, specific salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, probiotics and prebiotics, which prevents the occurrence of adverse effects associated with long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). This effect is achieved by restoring all nutrient deficiencies and rectifying the intestinal flora imbalance caused by this type of drugs, particularly in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.