The present invention relates to biomarkers associated with CTCL, including TOX, PLS3, KIR3DL2, GATA3 and RUNX3, where increased expression, relative to normal control, of one or more of TOX, PLS3, KIR3DL2, and/or GATA3 is associated with CTCL and decreased expression of RUNX3, relative to normal control, is associated with CTCL. One or more of these biomarkers may be used to diagnose CTCL and/or design and monitor treatment.

The present invention relates to biomarkers associated with CTCL, including TOX, PLS3, KIR3DL2, GATA3 and RUNX3, where increased expression, relative to normal control, of one or more of TOX, PLS3, KIR3DL2, and/or GATA3 is associated with CTCL and decreased expression of RUNX3, relative to normal control, is associated with CTCL. One or more of these biomarkers may be used to diagnose CTCL and/or design and monitor treatment.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for treating or preventing at least one symptom of exposure to a toxic gas such as chlorine, bromine, or phosgene in a subject, the method including administering a composition containing AMD3100 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject. In one aspect, the composition can be administered by intramuscular injection, intranasally, or by inhalation in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 0.25 mg of AMD3100 per kg of subject body weight.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for treating or preventing at least one symptom of exposure to a toxic gas such as chlorine, bromine, or phosgene in a subject, the method including administering a composition containing AMD3100 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the subject. In one aspect, the composition can be administered by intramuscular injection, intranasally, or by inhalation in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 0.25 mg of AMD3100 per kg of subject body weight.

The application describes treatment of hepatic encephalopathy using gastrointestinal specific antibiotics. One example of a gastrointestinal specific antibiotic is rifaximin.

The application describes treatment of hepatic encephalopathy using gastrointestinal specific antibiotics. One example of a gastrointestinal specific antibiotic is rifaximin.

The application describes treatment of hepatic encephalopathy using gastrointestinal specific antibiotics. One example of a gastrointestinal specific antibiotic is rifaximin.

Disclosed is the use of foam compositions for the delivery of therapeutics to a body cavity, organ, or tissue of a patient in need thereof. Also disclosed are foam compositions, and devices for delivering the composition to a body cavity or the interior or exterior of an organ. Additionally, methods of treating cancer in the internal organs or the body cavity using the foam compositions are also disclosed.

The present disclosure provides diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for treating cancer, including solid tumors, and viral infections, such as HIV or hepatitis B virus infection. The compounds can be used alone or in combination with other agents.

A composition used for combating metabolic diseases and uses of (or a method for) the composition. The pharmaceutical composition comprises therapeutic agent A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; therapeutic agent B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, where therapeutic agent A is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicament, and therapeutic agent B is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. The pharmaceutical composition effectively treats or prevents obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver, polycystic ovary syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome diseases caused by insulin resistance.