The invention relates to porous polymeric cellulose prepared via cellulose crosslinking. The porous polymeric cellulose can be incorporated into membranes and/or hydrogels. In preferred embodiments, the membranes and/or hydrogels can provide high dynamic binding capacity at high flow rates. Membranes and/or hydrogels comprising the porous polymeric cellulose are particularly suitable for filtration, separation, and/or functionalization media.

Disclosed is a synthetic fiber treatment agent containing a phenol amine compound and a nonionic surfactant. The phenol amine compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound formed from a phenol derivative, formaldehyde, and a polyamine compound and a compound obtained by reacting a boron-containing compound with a compound formed from a phenol derivative, formaldehyde, and a polyamine compound. The phenol derivative is a phenol in which a hydrocarbon group with a number average molecular weight of not less than 100 and not more than 2000 is modified.

Disclosed is a synthetic fiber treatment agent containing an amine derivative and a smoothing agent. The amine derivative is a compound in which an alkylene oxide with not less than 2 and not more than 4 carbon atoms is added at a ratio of not less than 1 mole and not more than 30 moles in total to 1 mole of the total of a first amine compound having a hydrocarbon group with not less than 8 and not more than 20 carbon atoms and a second amine compound having a hydrocarbon group with not less than 8 and not more than 20 carbon atoms that differs in the number of carbon atoms from the hydrocarbon group of the first amine compound.

Disclosed is a carbon fiber precursor treatment agent that contains a carbon nanostructure and a surfactant. The carbon nanostructure is present in the nonvolatile matter of the carbon fiber precursor treatment agent at a content of 10 ppm or more and less than 50,000 ppm.

The present invention relates to an oil agent for carbon-fiber precursor acrylic fiber, including at least one type of compound selected from groups of a hydroxybenzoate (Compound A), a cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (Compound B and C), a cyclohexanedimethanol and/or a cyclohexanediol and a fatty acid (Compound D and E) and an isophoronediisocyanate-aliphatic alcohol adduct (Compound F), an oil composition for carbon-fiber precursor acrylic fiber, a processed-oil solution for carbon-fiber precursor acrylic fiber, and a method for producing a carbon-fiber precursor acrylic fiber bundle, and a carbon-fiber bundle using the carbon-fiber precursor acrylic fiber bundle.

Provided is a garment that has an antistatic capability and exhibits washing durability without, when producing a woven or knitted fabric, using a conductive fiber at a part that becomes a wearing part of the woven or knitted fabric, and without applying an antistatic treatment to the woven or knitted fabric, but rather by incorporating a conductive fiber into a sewing thread. The garment according to the present invention has a conductive fiber incorporated in a sewing thread (linking thread), and has a frictional charge amount of 0.8 C or less per garment. The garment preferably has an electric resistance value of 110.sup.4-510.sup.8 per 1 cm length of the conductive fiber in a fiber axis direction thereof, and the sewing thread preferably includes the conductive fiber in an amount of 30-100 mass %.

Disclosed is a synthetic fiber treatment agent containing a phenol amine compound and a nonionic surfactant. The phenol amine compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound formed from a phenol derivative, formaldehyde, and a polyamine compound and a compound obtained by reacting a boron-containing compound with a compound formed from a phenol derivative, formaldehyde, and a polyamine compound. The phenol derivative is a phenol in which a hydrocarbon group with a number average molecular weight of not less than 100 and not more than 2000 is modified.

A process prepares metal-doped felt fabric made from carbon fibers. A textile structure of pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers is carbonized at temperatures of up to 1500 C. and wherein polyacrylonitrile and/or oxidized polyacrylonitrile as precursor fibers are functionalized with a metal precursor.

An antibacterial polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber suitable for synthetic hair that is superior in an antibacterial property and texture, a method for producing the fiber, and a headdress product containing the fiber are provided. The antibacterial polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber contains a quaternary ammonium salt (B) represented by formula (1):

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and a non-ionic surfactant (C), that are attached to a polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber (A). The non-ionic surfactant (C) contains a sorbitan fatty acid ester (C1) and polyoxyethylene triglyceride (C2). The amount of the quaternary ammonium salt (B) attached is between 0.05 mass % and 0.3 mass % both inclusive with respect to a total mass of the antibacterial polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber. The amount of the non-ionic surfactant (C) attached is between 0.15 mass % and 0.9 mass % both inclusive with respect to the total mass of the antibacterial polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber.

Systems and methods that entail polymeric fibers produced via an electrospinning process, and metallic nanostructures adhered to surfaces of the polymeric fibers via an electroless deposition process. Suitable materials for the polymeric fibers and metallic nanostructures include polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers and copper nanostructures, respectively.