A stabilized formulation for controlled release of a vitamin D compound is disclosed. The formulation comprises one or both of 25-hydroxyvitamin D.sub.2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 and a cellulosic compound. The stabilized formulations exhibit a stable dissolution profile following exposure to storage conditions and demonstrate improved pharmacokinetic parameters compared to unstabilized formulations.

Disclosed is a capsule, tablet or pill comprising a formulation at least two of the fat-soluble vitamins vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K; and one or more kinds of medium-chain triglyceride; also disclosed are foods, drinks and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the capsule, tablet or pill; and methods of treatment of a patient comprising administration of an effective amount of the capsule, tablet or pill. The capsule, tablet or pill is particularly, but not exclusively, suitable for use in treating cystic fibrosis patients.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination of vitamins, specific salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, probiotics and prebiotics, which prevents the occurrence of adverse effects associated with long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). This effect is achieved by restoring all nutrient deficiencies and rectifying the intestinal flora imbalance caused by this type of drugs, particularly in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination of vitamins, specific salts of calcium, magnesium, and iron, probiotics and prebiotics, which prevents the occurrence of adverse effects associated with long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). This effect is achieved by restoring all nutrient deficiencies and rectifying the intestinal flora imbalance caused by this type of drugs, particularly in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Described herein are manufactured dietary supplements that contain a phospholipid extract, folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin B.sub.6, vitamin B.sub.12, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, iodine, iron, and magnesium. Described herein are manufactured dietary supplements that contain a phospholipid extract that contain phospholipid-DHA.

Described herein are manufactured dietary supplements that contain a phospholipid extract, folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin B.sub.6, vitamin B.sub.12, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, iodine, iron, and magnesium. Described herein are manufactured dietary supplements that contain a phospholipid extract that contain phospholipid-DHA.

The disclosure provides a nutritional composition for improving a patient with heart failure; the nutritional composition is consisting of therapeutically effective high amounts of leucine and histidine. The disclosure also provides the nutritional supplement comprising the nutritional composition, which may be a beverage product, a dietary supplement or food. The disclosure further provides a method of using the nutritional supplement for treating patients with heart failure.

The disclosure provides a nutritional composition for improving a patient with heart failure; the nutritional composition is consisting of therapeutically effective high amounts of leucine and histidine. The disclosure also provides the nutritional supplement comprising the nutritional composition, which may be a beverage product, a dietary supplement or food. The disclosure further provides a method of using the nutritional supplement for treating patients with heart failure.

Disclosed are the isolation, purification and analysis of the triterpenoid compositions (including ergostane and lanostane) in the fruiting body of Antrodia cinnamomea using HPLC and NMR, as well as the stereo structures and the amounts of the triterpenoid compositions. The cytotoxicity of triterpenoids is also revealed. Based on the aforementioned techniques, the presence and amounts of ergostane and lanostane in the drugs, healthcare food or other goods are able to be detected.

The method of treating elevated blood levels of iPTH by increasing or maintaining blood concentrations of both 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in a patient by administering, as necessary, both Vitamin D repletion and Vitamin D hormone replacement therapies, is disclosed. The blood concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are increased to and maintained at or above 30 ng/mL, and blood concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D are increased to or maintained within a patient's normal historical physiological range for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D without causing substantially increased risk of hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia or over suppression of plasma iPTH in the patient. The blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are maintained at or above 30 ng/mL between doses of Vitamin D repletion therapies, and the blood levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D are maintained in the patient's normal historical physiological range between doses of Vitamin D hormone replacement therapies. In one aspect, the disclosure includes methods wherein the blood concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D during treatment comprises predominantly 25-hydroxyvitamin D.sub.3, and/or wherein the method includes administering predominantly or solely 25-hydroxyvitamin D.sub.3 for 25-hydroxyvitamin D repletion and/or maintenance.