A manipulation rope having an excellent torque transmittability is provided. A manipulation rope 2 is a rope 2 that is advantageously used as a manipulation rope for a medical instrument, and includes a side wire 6 or a side strand which is an outermost layer, the side wire 6 or the side strand having a spiral shape in which a flatness that is an aspect ratio obtained by a major axis being divided by a minor axis is greater than 1.00 and not greater than 1.10. An elongation of the rope at a time when a tensile load that is 1.0% of a breaking load is applied, is preferably not less than 0.04% and preferably not greater than 0.10%.

An object of the present invention is to further improve upon the strength and durability of a wire rope. A wire rope has a core rope made of steel; a covering layer, which is made of a composite resin, covering the outer peripheral surface of the core rope; and multiple side strands, which are made of steel, wound on the outer peripheral surface of the core rope covered with the covering layer. The composite resin constituting the covering layer is obtained by blending cellulose nanofibers with polypropylene serving as a matrix.

A stranded wire having a plurality of steel wires twisted together includes, in its cross section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, a central wire as the steel wire, a plurality of first circumferential wires as the steel wires arranged in contact with the central wire to surround an outer periphery side of the central wire, and a plurality of second circumferential wires as the steel wires arranged in contact with the first circumferential wires to surround an outer periphery side of a region where the first circumferential wires are arranged, the second circumferential wires being greater in yield stress than the central wire and the first circumferential wires. The central wire is in surface contact with the first circumferential wires. The first circumferential wires are in surface contact with the second circumferential wires.

A locked coil wire rope includes a circular steel wire inner layer, a central metal core, and a Z-shaped steel wire outer layer. The central metal core has a structure of 119W, 119S, 126WS, 131WS, 131SW, 149SWS or 155SWS. The circular steel inner layer includes at least two circular steel wire layers, and a number of steel wires of circular steel wire layer is no less than 18. The Z-shaped steel wire outer layer includes at least one Z-shaped steel wire layer, and a number of steel wires of the Z-shaped steel wire layer is no less than 51. A capacity expansion framework is further disclosed.

Rubber article-reinforcing steel cord in which corrosion resistance is improved without an increase in weight. In a rubber article-reinforcing steel cord (1), plural sheath strands (3) each formed by twisting together plural steel filaments are twisted together around at least one core strand (2) formed by twisting together plural steel filaments. Core strand (2) and sheath strands (3) are each formed by twisting together one or two core filaments (2c) and (3c) and plural sheath filaments (2s) and (3s), respectively, and a relationship represented by the following Formula (1) is satisfied when a wire diameter of core filament(s) (2c) of core strand (2), a wire diameter of sheath filaments (2s), a wire diameter of core filaments (3c) of sheath strands (3), and a wire diameter of sheath filaments (3s) are defined as dcc, dcs, dsc and dss, respectively: dcc>dcsdsc>dss (1).

A belt (100) for use as for example an elevator belt, flat belt, synchronous belt or toothed belt comprises steel strands (104) held in parallel by a polymer jacket. The steel strands have a diameter D and are separated by a pitch p. The ratio of diameter D over pitch p is larger than 0.55. Such belt arrangement prevents the cutting of the polymer jacket (102) between strand and pulley and abates the noise generation during use. The belts are best build with a type of parallel lay strands particularly designed for use in a belt. These strands do not show core migration during use of the belt.

A locked coil wire rope includes a circular steel wire inner layer, a central metal core, and a Z-shaped steel wire outer layer. The central metal core has a structure of 119W, 119S, 126WS, 131WS, 131SW, 149SWS or 155SWS. The circular steel inner layer includes at least two circular steel wire layers, and a number of steel wires of circular steel wire layer is no less than 18. The Z-shaped steel wire outer layer includes at least one Z-shaped steel wire layer, and a number of steel wires of the Z-shaped steel wire layer is no less than 51. A capacity expansion framework is further disclosed.

A reinforcement strand (400) comprises a core (403) around which steel filaments (404) are twisted all with the same final lay length and direction. The steel filaments are arranged in an intermediate layer comprising N first steel filaments and an outer layer of 2N steel filaments circumferentially arranged around the intermediate layer. In the intermediate layer filaments will contact one another at a closing lay length that is determined by the number of steel filaments N in the intermediate layer, the diameter of the core and the diameter of the first steel filaments. By choosing the final lay length and direction equal to the between two and six times the closing lay length gaps will form between the intermediate layer filaments. The 2N outer layer filaments are further divided into a group of smaller (408) and a group of larger (406) diameter steel filaments.

A bicycle control cable is provided with a central wire and at least one resin string. The at least one string made of resin is spirally wound onto the radially outermost surface in a direction intersecting with a center longitudinal axis of the central wire with a pitch less than or equal to 1 millimeter. The at least one resin string defines a spiral gap between adjacent windings of the at least one resin string. The at least one resin string defines an outer sliding surface for reducing a sliding resistance of the central wire. The central wire and the at least one resin string define an inner wire configured to slidably move in an axial direction with respect to the center longitudinal axis of the central wire within an outer case to operate a bicycle component.

A compact steel cord is provided. The cord includes a core-filament I steel wire with a diameter of d0, and four middle-layer M steel wires with a diameter of d1 and eight outer-layer O steel wires with a diameter of d2 that are twisted around the core-filament I steel wire in the same lay direction and the same lay length. Gaps L are reserved between the outer-layer O steel wires, an average width of the gaps L is not smaller than 0.02 mm, and the total size of the gaps L is larger than d0 and smaller than d1. The steel cord of a stable structure can be obtained by controlling the proportion of the sizes of all layers of monofilaments, the rubber coating performance of a tire cord can also be improved, the corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, impact resistance and adhesion retention of a tire are improved.