The present invention relates to halogenated salicylanilides, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, for use in the treatment of an infection in a subject caused by Clostridium bacteria, particularly a C. difficile infection. The halogenated salicylanilides are expected to be useful in the treatment of C. difficile associated diseases including C. difficile associated diarrhoea and C. difficile associated colitis.

The present invention relates to halogenated salicylanilides, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof, for use in the treatment of an infection in a subject caused by Clostridium bacteria, particularly a C. difficile infection. The halogenated salicylanilides are expected to be useful in the treatment of C. difficile associated diseases including C. difficile associated diarrhoea and C. difficile associated colitis.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus using a 4-component mixture of putrescine, glucosamine, nicotinamide, and a STAT3 inhibitor. It has been confirmed that blood glucose is stably regulated when a compound of the 4-component mixture according to the present invention is injected into the caudal vein of a diabetes mellitus-induced mouse. The compound can be practically and usefully used as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus patients and patients exposed to diabetes mellitus risk.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating diabetes mellitus using a 4-component mixture of putrescine, glucosamine, nicotinamide, and a STAT3 inhibitor. It has been confirmed that blood glucose is stably regulated when a compound of the 4-component mixture according to the present invention is injected into the caudal vein of a diabetes mellitus-induced mouse. The compound can be practically and usefully used as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus patients and patients exposed to diabetes mellitus risk.

The current invention is in the field of molecular biology/pharmacology and provides methods of using a pharmaceutical composition of 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives and their ring-fused analogs for preventing, inhibiting, reducing, or treating chronic kidney disease, conditions leading to or arising from it, and/or negative effects of each thereof.

The current invention is in the field of molecular biology/pharmacology and provides methods of using a pharmaceutical composition of 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives and their ring-fused analogs for preventing, inhibiting, reducing, or treating chronic kidney disease, conditions leading to or arising from it, and/or negative effects of each thereof.

Provided is a method of inhibiting viral replication, including contacting one or more cells that has been infected or contacted with a flavivirus with an effective amount of niclosamide, temoporfin, nitazoxanide, tizoxanide, erythrosin B, methylene blue. Contacting one or more cells that have been infected with a flavivirus may include administering the compound to a mammal, a human, or other subject. The flavivirus may be Dengue virus serotype 1, Dengue virus serotype 2, Dengue virus serotype 3, Dengue virus serotype 4, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Zika virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick-born encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, or other flavivirus.

Provided is a method of inhibiting viral replication, including contacting one or more cells that has been infected or contacted with a flavivirus with an effective amount of niclosamide, temoporfin, nitazoxanide, tizoxanide, erythrosin B, methylene blue. Contacting one or more cells that have been infected with a flavivirus may include administering the compound to a mammal, a human, or other subject. The flavivirus may be Dengue virus serotype 1, Dengue virus serotype 2, Dengue virus serotype 3, Dengue virus serotype 4, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Zika virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick-born encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, or other flavivirus.

Provided is a method of inhibiting viral replication, including contacting one or more cells that has been infected or contacted with a flavivirus with an effective amount of niclosamide, temoporfin, nitazoxanide, tizoxanide, erythrosin B, methylene blue. Contacting one or more cells that have been infected with a flavivirus may include administering the compound to a mammal, a human, or other subject. The flavivirus may be Dengue virus serotype 1, Dengue virus serotype 2, Dengue virus serotype 3, Dengue virus serotype 4, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Zika virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick-born encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, or other flavivirus.

Provided is a method of inhibiting viral replication, including contacting one or more cells that has been infected or contacted with a flavivirus with an effective amount of niclosamide, temoporfin, nitazoxanide, tizoxanide, erythrosin B, methylene blue. Contacting one or more cells that have been infected with a flavivirus may include administering the compound to a mammal, a human, or other subject. The flavivirus may be Dengue virus serotype 1, Dengue virus serotype 2, Dengue virus serotype 3, Dengue virus serotype 4, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Zika virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick-born encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, or other flavivirus.