Assembly for energy absorption, comprising m number of substantially straight steel wires and n number of curved steel cords, at least one of the m number of substantially straight steel wires having a tensile strength of at least 1000 MPa and an elongation at fracture of at least 5%, at least one of the n number of curved steel cords having a tensile strength of at least 2000 MPa and an elongation at fracture of at least 2%, wherein m and n are integers m>1, n>1, and at least one of the m number of substantially straight steel wires and at least one of the n number of curved steel cords are fixed together along their longitudinal direction, and the elongation at fracture of at least one of the m number of substantially straight steel wires is at least 2% larger than the elongation at fracture of at least one of the n number of curved steel cords such that the elongation curve of the assembly comprises three zones (11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13), wherein a first zone (11,11) is characterized by an elastic deformation of the substantially straight steel wires, a second zone (12,12) is characterized by the plastic deformation of the substantially straight steel wires and a third zone (13,13) is composed of the continued plastic deformation of the substantially straight steel wires and the elastic deformation of the curved steel cords.

In an elevator rope, an inner layer rope includes: a fiber core that is constituted by a bundle of fibers; a plurality of inner layer rope strands that each include a plurality of steel wires, and that are disposed around an outer circumference of the fiber core; and a resin inner layer rope coating body that is coated around an outer circumference of the fiber core and a layer of the inner layer rope strands. A plurality of outer layer strands that each include a plurality of steel wires are disposed around an outer circumference of the inner layer rope coating body.

In an elevator rope, an inner layer rope includes: a fiber core that is constituted by a bundle of fibers; a plurality of inner layer rope strands that each include a plurality of steel wires, and that are disposed around an outer circumference of the fiber core; and a resin inner layer rope coating body that is coated around an outer circumference of the fiber core and a layer of the inner layer rope strands. A plurality of outer layer strands that each include a plurality of steel wires are disposed around an outer circumference of the inner layer rope coating body.

A rubber-reinforcing cord (10) includes a first fiber strand (11) and a plurality of second fiber strands (12) disposed around the first fiber strand (11). The second fiber strand (12) has a tensile elastic modulus higher by 20 GPa or more than that of the first fiber strand (11).

A cord comprises a braided sheath of strands having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a central hollow portion defined by the inner surface and having a volume and a core within the central hollow portion of the tubular braided sheath, such that when the cord is in a relaxed state the tubular braided sheath has a cylindrical shape and a relaxed volume of the central hollow portion wherein the core does not fill the relaxed volume of the central hollow portion of the tubular braided sheath; when the cord is in a longitudinal tensioned state, the tubular braided sheath elongates under the longitudinal tension such that a tensioned volume of at least a part of the central hollow portion of the tubular braided sheath is less than the relaxed volume; and the inner surface of the tubular braided sheath of tensioned volume contacts and cinches a surface of the core.

Hybrid rope (20) comprising a core element (22) containing high modulus fibers surrounded by at least one outer layer (24) containing wirelike metallic members (26). The core element (22) is coated (23) with a thermoplastic polyurethane or a copolyester elastomer, preferably the copolyester elastomer containing soft blocks in the range of 10 to 70 wt %. The coated material (23) on the inner core element (22) is inhibited to be pressed out in-between the wirelike members (26) of the hybrid rope (20) and the hybrid rope (20) has decreased elongation and diameter reduction after being in use.

Hybrid rope (20) comprising a core element (22) containing high modulus fibers surrounded by at least one outer layer (24) containing wirelike metallic members (26). The core element (22) is coated (23) with a thermoplastic polyurethane or a copolyester elastomer, preferably the copolyester elastomer containing soft blocks in the range of 10 to 70 wt %. The coated material (23) on the inner core element (22) is inhibited to be pressed out in-between the wirelike members (26) of the hybrid rope (20) and the hybrid rope (20) has decreased elongation and diameter reduction after being in use.

Disclosed is a method for producing a high strength synthetic strength member containing rope and a resultant rope that has greater resilience to high heat temperatures resultant of use with powered blocks and/or sheaves and has a longer service life in comparison to known synthetic rope constructions. The rope of the present disclosure has multiple distinct synthetic substances each forming distinct components that work together to, surprisingly, increase tolerance to bending fatigue of the rope and especially to high heat temperatures resultant of use with powered blocks and/or sheaves in comparison to known synthetic ropes.

Disclosed is a method for producing a high strength synthetic strength member containing rope and a resultant rope that has greater resilience to high heat temperatures resultant of use with powered blocks and/or sheaves and has a longer service life in comparison to known synthetic rope constructions. The rope of the present disclosure has multiple distinct synthetic substances each forming distinct components that work together to, surprisingly, increase tolerance to bending fatigue of the rope and especially to high heat temperatures resultant of use with powered blocks and/or sheaves in comparison to known synthetic ropes.

Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article which can further improve cut resistance when applied to a tire. Provided is a steel cord for reinforcing a rubber article including: one core strand 11 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 1; and a plurality of sheath strands 12 having a layered-twisted structure formed by twisting a plurality of steel filaments 2, wherein the sheath strands are twisted around the core strand. A ratio S1/S of the sum S1 of cross-sectional areas of outermost layer sheath filaments constituting an outermost layer sheath of the core strand to the sum S of cross-sectional areas of all filaments constituting the core strand is from 0.69 to 0.74, and a ratio Ps/P of the sum Ps of strengths of the sheath strands to strength P of the cord as a whole is from 0.81 to 0.85.