The present disclosure is directed to FXR agonists, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for preventing, treating, or ameliorating fatty liver diseases such as steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, either alone or in combination with thyroid receptor agonists.

The present invention relates to certain compounds of formula (I) wherein—Ar is (Ar1) or (Ar2) and to their uses as antibacterial agents. The invention further relates to methods of treatment of bacterial infection with such compounds, optionally in combination with other antimicrobials and to compositions and pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds. The invention additionally relates to coatings containing such compounds and to items having such coatings. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to certain compounds of formula (I) wherein—Ar is (Ar1) or (Ar2) and to their uses as antibacterial agents. The invention further relates to methods of treatment of bacterial infection with such compounds, optionally in combination with other antimicrobials and to compositions and pharmaceutical formulations containing such compounds. The invention additionally relates to coatings containing such compounds and to items having such coatings. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides novel mitochondria-targeted Atovaquone compounds (Mito-ATO), a mitochondria-targeted derivative of Atovaquone, and methods of using such compounds. Methods of treating cancer using mito-ATO are also provided. Methods of enhancing an anti-tumor immune response by administering mito-ATO are further provided.

The present invention provides novel mitochondria-targeted Atovaquone compounds (Mito-ATO), a mitochondria-targeted derivative of Atovaquone, and methods of using such compounds. Methods of treating cancer using mito-ATO are also provided. Methods of enhancing an anti-tumor immune response by administering mito-ATO are further provided.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing as active ingredients 3-N-formylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives or 3-N-acetylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives in combination with clindamycin and artesunate for the treatment of malaria, in particular for the acute therapy of cerebral malaria, and to an associated dosage, in particular for the patient group of children.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing as active ingredients 3-N-formylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives or 3-N-acetylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives in combination with clindamycin and artesunate for the treatment of malaria, in particular for the acute therapy of cerebral malaria, and to an associated dosage, in particular for the patient group of children.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing as active ingredients 3-N-formylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives or 3-N-acetylhydroxylaminopropylphosphonic acid derivatives in combination with clindamycin and artesunate for the treatment of malaria, in particular for the acute therapy of cerebral malaria, and to an associated dosage, in particular for the patient group of children.

The present application relates to method of vaccinating a subject against infection by an enveloped virus. The method includes providing a compound of the Formula (I) as described herein, and contacting the compound of Formula (I) with an isolated enveloped virus, having a membrane, to inactivate the membrane of the isolated enveloped virus. The subject is then treated with the enveloped virus having an inactivated membrane to vaccinate the subject against the enveloped virus. Further disclosed is an ex vivo vaccine composition including the compound of Formula (I) and an enveloped virus.

The present application relates to method of vaccinating a subject against infection by an enveloped virus. The method includes providing a compound of the Formula (I) as described herein, and contacting the compound of Formula (I) with an isolated enveloped virus, having a membrane, to inactivate the membrane of the isolated enveloped virus. The subject is then treated with the enveloped virus having an inactivated membrane to vaccinate the subject against the enveloped virus. Further disclosed is an ex vivo vaccine composition including the compound of Formula (I) and an enveloped virus.