A pharmaceutical or health food composition for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease containing O-cyclic phytosphingosine-1-phosphate. The composition can prevent the death of SH-SY5Y nerve cells, which are dopaminergic nerve cells, and increase the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase, an enzyme required for dopamine formation. Accordingly, the composition can be effectively used for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease.

Provided herein are methods and combination therapies useful for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). In particular, provided herein are methods and combination therapies for treating NAFLD by administering a combination therapy comprising (a) the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) an additional agent. The additional agent can be a compound selected from a PPAR-α agonist, a PPAR-δ agonist, and a dual PPAR-α and PPAR-δ agonist, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or a TRβ agonist, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or an omega 3 fatty acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical combinations comprising the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) an additional agent.

Provided herein are methods and combination therapies useful for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). In particular, provided herein are methods and combination therapies for treating NAFLD by administering a combination therapy comprising (a) the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) an additional agent. The additional agent can be a compound selected from a PPAR-α agonist, a PPAR-δ agonist, and a dual PPAR-α and PPAR-δ agonist, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or a TRβ agonist, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or an omega 3 fatty acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical combinations comprising the compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) an additional agent.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) for the treatment of a wound, impaired healing of a wound, hair loss on and around a wound, scars and/or wrinkles on and around a wound, psoriasis, and any combination thereof. The present inventions also relates to methods of using such compounds, and to compositions and kits containing the compound. (I) X.sup.− is any halogen.

The present invention relates to the use of a compound of Formula (I) for the treatment of a wound, impaired healing of a wound, hair loss on and around a wound, scars and/or wrinkles on and around a wound, psoriasis, and any combination thereof. The present inventions also relates to methods of using such compounds, and to compositions and kits containing the compound. (I) X.sup.− is any halogen.

The present invention provides compositions comprising as an essential feature granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) together with fosfomycin for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, burns and other injuries to the skin or mucous membranes of the body.

The present invention provides compositions comprising as an essential feature granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) together with fosfomycin for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, burns and other injuries to the skin or mucous membranes of the body.

The present invention provides compositions comprising as an essential feature granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) together with fosfomycin for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, burns and other injuries to the skin or mucous membranes of the body.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for promoting survival of or axon regeneration in neurons by increasing mitochondrial motility in the neuron. Also disclosed are methods to treat neuronal injury and disease and disorders characterized by neuronal injury. Agents that increase Armcx1 activity, such as Armcx1 polypeptide or vectors comprising nucleic acid encoding Armcx1 polypeptide, are proposed for use in the methods. Pharmaceutical composition comprising the agents, and methods for identifying additional agents are also disclosed.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for promoting survival of or axon regeneration in neurons by increasing mitochondrial motility in the neuron. Also disclosed are methods to treat neuronal injury and disease and disorders characterized by neuronal injury. Agents that increase Armcx1 activity, such as Armcx1 polypeptide or vectors comprising nucleic acid encoding Armcx1 polypeptide, are proposed for use in the methods. Pharmaceutical composition comprising the agents, and methods for identifying additional agents are also disclosed.