Methods of sequentially applying nanocellulose(s) onto the surface of paper and paperboard substrates, paper or paperboard prepared using said methods, and systems for producing paper or paperboard having sequentially applied nanocellulose(s).

Methods of sequentially applying nanocellulose(s) onto the surface of paper and paperboard substrates, paper or paperboard prepared using said methods, and systems for producing paper or paperboard having sequentially applied nanocellulose(s).

The present invention relates to a method for the production of a coated paper, paperboard or film, wherein the method comprises the steps of; providing a first suspension comprising cellulose fibers and/or nanocellulose, applying the first suspension on a substrate to form a fibrous web, wherein the web has a first and a second side, providing a second suspension comprising polymers and/or particles wherein the second suspension has a Brookfield viscosity above 3000 m Pas at a dry content between 4%-40% by weight, providing at least one calender comprising at least one roll or belt, applying the second suspension to the surface of the at least one calender roll or belt forming a coating web and conducting said fibrous web through the at least one calender whereby the coating web is applied to the first side of the web forming the coated paper, paperboard or film. The invention also relates to a paper, paperboard or film produced according to the method.

The present invention relates to a method for the production of a coated paper, paperboard or film, wherein the method comprises the steps of; providing a first suspension comprising cellulose fibers and/or nanocellulose, applying the first suspension on a substrate to form a fibrous web, wherein the web has a first and a second side, providing a second suspension comprising polymers and/or particles wherein the second suspension has a Brookfield viscosity above 3000 m Pas at a dry content between 4%-40% by weight, providing at least one calender comprising at least one roll or belt, applying the second suspension to the surface of the at least one calender roll or belt forming a coating web and conducting said fibrous web through the at least one calender whereby the coating web is applied to the first side of the web forming the coated paper, paperboard or film. The invention also relates to a paper, paperboard or film produced according to the method.

In manufacturing two-sided laminated cardboard (1) in a laminating apparatus (10), by controlling band tensions of a first outer layer (11) and a second outer layer (12), a torque difference between an exerted first torque (Q1) in an upper roller (21) and an exerted second torque (Q2) in a lower roller (22) is controlled towards a pre-determined value (Q) of said torque difference, while at the same time a torque addition sum of the first torque and the second torque is controlled towards a pre-determined constant value (Q) of said torque addition sum. Thus the invention provides an effective and reliable solution for counteracting concaveness or convexness, in the conveying direction (MD), of the two-sided laminated cardboard (1) to be manufactured.

In manufacturing two-sided laminated cardboard (1) in a laminating apparatus (10), by controlling band tensions of a first outer layer (11) and a second outer layer (12), a torque difference between an exerted first torque (Q1) in an upper roller (21) and an exerted second torque (Q2) in a lower roller (22) is controlled towards a pre-determined value (Q) of said torque difference, while at the same time a torque addition sum of the first torque and the second torque is controlled towards a pre-determined constant value (Q) of said torque addition sum. Thus the invention provides an effective and reliable solution for counteracting concaveness or convexness, in the conveying direction (MD), of the two-sided laminated cardboard (1) to be manufactured.

A composite can include cellulose fiber; and foam binding the cellulose fiber. A method for manufacturing a composite can comprise mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture; foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a foam; mixing the foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material; and curing the composite material.

A composite can include cellulose fiber; and foam binding the cellulose fiber. A method for manufacturing a composite can comprise mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture; foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a foam; mixing the foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material; and curing the composite material.

A composite can include cellulose fiber and foam binding the cellulose fiber. A method for manufacturing a composite can comprise mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture, foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a foam, mixing the foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material, and curing the composite material.

A composite can include cellulose fiber and foam binding the cellulose fiber. A method for manufacturing a composite can comprise mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture, foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a foam, mixing the foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material, and curing the composite material.