Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Disclosed herein are active agents, compositions containing them, unit dosage forms containing them, and methods of their use, e.g., for treating a metabolic disorder or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or for modulating a metabolic marker or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease marker.

Maillard reaction products produced by heating carbohydrates with one or more amino acids (e.g., lysine), at basic pH and for a selected reaction time at a particular concentration in solution, can exhibit inhibitory activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Maillard reaction products produced by heating carbohydrates with one or more amino acids (e.g., lysine), at basic pH and for a selected reaction time at a particular concentration in solution, can exhibit inhibitory activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Methods of reducing aggregation of an aggregating IL-1ra comprising incubating IL-1ra with at least one accessory molecule are provided. Kits comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided.

Methods of reducing aggregation of an aggregating IL-1ra comprising incubating IL-1ra with at least one accessory molecule are provided. Kits comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided.

Methods of reducing aggregation of an aggregating IL-1ra comprising incubating IL-1ra with at least one accessory molecule are provided. Kits comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising IL-1ra and at least one accessory molecule are also provided.

The application relates to a method for treating a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the method comprising administering to the patient a mixture comprising 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).

The application relates to a method for treating a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the method comprising administering to the patient a mixture comprising 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).

The application relates to a method for treating a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the method comprising administering to the patient a mixture comprising 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT).