A nonwoven includes: framework fibers; an at least in part fused thermoplastic material; and a thermally embossed mesh pattern having a plurality of intersecting embossed grooves, between which a plurality of embossed elevations are arranged. At least the framework fibers are staple fibers. An equivalent diameter of the embossed elevations is smaller than 50% of a fiber length of the framework fibers. A ratio of a width of the embossed grooves to a thickness of the nonwoven in a region of the embossed elevations is less than or equal to 4/5 A ratio of the width of the embossed grooves to a thickness of the nonwoven in a region of the embossed grooves is from 0.5 to 2.

A planar composite material comprises an UD fiber layer A made of discrete reinforcing fiber rovings and a fiber nonwoven layer B made of a thermoplastic nonwoven which may contain reinforcing fibers, wherein the layers A and B are needled to each other.

A planar composite material comprises an UD fiber layer A made of discrete reinforcing fiber rovings and a fiber nonwoven layer B made of a thermoplastic nonwoven which may contain reinforcing fibers, wherein the layers A and B are needled to each other.

A nonwoven molded article may include at least one thermoformed nonwoven fabric. The fabric may include structural fibers having polyethylene terephthalate, first bicomponent binder fibers, optional second binder fibers, and optional additives. The first bicomponent binder fibers may include matrix-forming polyethylene-terephthalate having a semicrystalline sheathing material having a melting point ranging from 90 to 175° C. The optional second bicomponent binder fibers may include matrix-forming polyethylene-terephthalate having a semicrystalline sheathing material and differ from the first bicomponent binder fibers.

A nonwoven molded article may include at least one thermoformed nonwoven fabric. The fabric may include structural fibers having polyethylene terephthalate, first bicomponent binder fibers, optional second binder fibers, and optional additives. The first bicomponent binder fibers may include matrix-forming polyethylene-terephthalate having a semicrystalline sheathing material having a melting point ranging from 90 to 175° C. The optional second bicomponent binder fibers may include matrix-forming polyethylene-terephthalate having a semicrystalline sheathing material and differ from the first bicomponent binder fibers.

The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric for cabin air filter including a low melting point polyester fiber, in which the nonwoven fabric for cabin air filter includes a first polyester fiber containing a polyester resin having a melting point higher than 250° C. and a second polyester fiber containing a low melting point polyester resin having a softening point of 100 to 150° C., the first polyester fiber is a modified cross-sectional yarn having a roundness of 50 to 80%, the second polyester fiber includes a low melting point polyester resin which is formed from an acid component included of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, and a diol component included of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol, and the second polyester fiber contains illite particles, i.e., micaceous mineral, or a mixture of the illite particles and sericite particles, and silver-based inorganic antibacterial agent particles.

This invention relates to a nonwoven material consisting of one or more layers of nonwoven webs of essentially continuous cellulosic filaments, characterized in that within each layer each of the three bonding mechanisms: a) hydrogen bonding, b) filament intermingling and c) merged filament bonding occur for bonding the essentially continuous cellulosic filaments. Further it relates to a process for the manufacture and to various uses of this material.

This invention relates to a nonwoven material consisting of one or more layers of nonwoven webs of essentially continuous cellulosic filaments, characterized in that within each layer each of the three bonding mechanisms: a) hydrogen bonding, b) filament intermingling and c) merged filament bonding occur for bonding the essentially continuous cellulosic filaments. Further it relates to a process for the manufacture and to various uses of this material.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric having an air permeability of 2000 l/m.sup.2/s or less when measured at a pressure difference of 200 Pa according to EN ISO 9237, the method comprising the steps of: providing at least two sets of fibers, wherein a first fiber set comprises a significant level of splittable fibers and a second fiber set comprises a low level of splittable fibers or no splittable fibers; using the first fiber set to form at least one first fibrous web in a first web formation process and using the second fiber set to form at least one second fibrous web in a second web formation process; stacking the first and second webs so obtained to provide a multilayer web including two distinct layers of fibrous webs; and bonding the multilayer web. The invention further relates to a nonwoven fabric obtainable by such process and the use of such nonwoven fabric in acoustic isolation applications.

A needle lattice is used to form openings within a graft material to selectively enhance permeability of a prosthesis for tissue integration therein. The needle lattice may be disposed on, for example, a surface of a roller or press. The needle lattice precisely places openings in any pattern and location, and on any textile that forms the graft material. The needle lattice can be heated to fuse the surrounding material of the openings of the textile to prevent movement of the textiles and to prevent collapse of the openings. All parameters of the openings, including varying density, patterns, and size of each opening, can be controlled, allowing for the opportunity to selectively enhance and optimize the permeability of the graft material in a vessel. The needle lattice can quickly form multiple openings within a graft material, allowing for quick manufacturing of the prosthesis.