A pretreatment formulation is disclosed which includes at least one ink fixation agent and at least one vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer (VAE) and/or a VAE derivative.

A set of inkjet inks used for forming an image by application of an ink on a cloth is provided. The set includes an ink and a pre-processing fluid. The pre-processing fluid contains water, a compound that flocculates an anionic compound, and at least one emulsified sizing agent.

Provided is a pretreatment agent for ink jet textile printing that can provide printed matters on fabric with high color-developing properties and less bleeding. The pretreatment agent includes at least water and (A) a multivalent metal ion and polymer fine particles, (B) a cationic polymer and polymer fine particles, or (C) cationic polymer fine particles.

An ink jet textile printing method includes applying a pretreatment liquid that contains a coagulant to a fabric, discharging a first ink composition from a first recording head to apply the first ink composition to the fabric, and discharging a second ink composition from a second recording head to apply the second ink composition to the fabric. The first ink composition contains water, pigment, and a cohesive resin. The second ink composition contains water, pigment, and a non-cohesive resin.

A pretreatment agent for inkjet textile printing, comprising an N-vinylformamide-based cationic polymer and an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent is a protic polar solvent.

A stretchable and/or flexible conductive ink has conductive particles admixed with a binder comprising a neoprene. The mass of the conductive particles in the ink is in a range of 6.0 to 10.4 times greater than the mass of the neoprene in the ink. When deposited on a substrate, the ink provides suitably stretchable and flexible conductive elements. The conductive elements may be stretchable, flexible electronic and/or thermal devices.