A method of preparing a non-wood fiber paper strengthening product is disclosed. The method comprises placing an additive in an aqueous alkaline medium, wherein the additive comprises a hydroxycarboxylic acid, and mixing a non-wood fiber material with the placed additive in the aqueous alkaline medium to form a mixture, wherein the non-wood fiber material comprises starch, protein and fiber, wherein the additive, starch, protein, and fiber of the non-wood fiber material, and metal ions of the alkaline medium become physically crosslinked resulting in a non-wood fiber paper strengthening product. In an aspect, the non-wood fiber paper strengthening product is used in making a paper product wherein the paper product has greater strength than the same paper product made with native starch or chemically modified starch instead of the non-wood fiber paper strengthening product.

A method for manufacturing a multi-layered fibrous web is disclosed, which includes at least two fibrous layers, where each layer is formed from one or more fibre stocks. The fibrous layers are combined prior to subjecting the multilayered fibrous web to wet-pressing and drying. At least one layer of the multi-layered fibrous web is formed from a fibre stock including at least 50 weight-% of a chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), a hardwood kraft pulp and/or a recycled fibre material calculated from a thick stock applied to a particular layer approach system. A first strength component and a second strength component are added to the fibre stock. The first strength component includes a cationic strength agent and the second strength component includes a synthetic amphoteric polymer composition having a net charge from −3 to +1 meq/g (dry), at a pH of 7.

A method for manufacturing a multi-layered fibrous web is disclosed, which includes at least two fibrous layers, where each layer is formed from one or more fibre stocks. The fibrous layers are combined prior to subjecting the multilayered fibrous web to wet-pressing and drying. At least one layer of the multi-layered fibrous web is formed from a fibre stock including at least 50 weight-% of a chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), a hardwood kraft pulp and/or a recycled fibre material calculated from a thick stock applied to a particular layer approach system. A first strength component and a second strength component are added to the fibre stock. The first strength component includes a cationic strength agent and the second strength component includes a synthetic amphoteric polymer composition having a net charge from −3 to +1 meq/g (dry), at a pH of 7.

Provided herein is an uncoated functional paper formed from a slurry comprising about 10 wt % to 90 wt % cellulosic fibers and about 1% to 25% sizing solution per total weight of the fibers. The sizing solution can be applied during papermaking and/or applied in a size press or coater. The paper can be calendered at a temperature greater than 50° C. Methods of making are also provided. Also provided are flexible electronics including a functional paper substrate printed with a conductive ink.

Provided herein is an uncoated functional paper formed from a slurry comprising about 10 wt % to 90 wt % cellulosic fibers and about 1% to 25% sizing solution per total weight of the fibers. The sizing solution can be applied during papermaking and/or applied in a size press or coater. The paper can be calendered at a temperature greater than 50° C. Methods of making are also provided. Also provided are flexible electronics including a functional paper substrate printed with a conductive ink.

A molded pulp product including: a pulp, a water- and oil-resistant agent, and a water soluble polymer that does not dissolve in an aqueous medium at 40° C. or lower, wherein a content of the water soluble polymer is 1 to 50% by mass, based on the pulp.

A molded pulp product including: a pulp, a water- and oil-resistant agent, and a water soluble polymer that does not dissolve in an aqueous medium at 40° C. or lower, wherein a content of the water soluble polymer is 1 to 50% by mass, based on the pulp.

The present invention provides a process for producing paper or board, comprising slushing a stock of dried fibres in a slushing system comprising a pulper, and/or feeding a stock of never-dried fibres in a fiber line of an integrated paper mill; deflaking and/or refining the stock in a deflaker and/or a refiner, optionally diluting the deflaked and/or refined stock, directing the deflaked and/or refined stock to a headbox, forming a web, and drying the web, wherein a polymeric paper making additive is added to one or more of the stocks of dried fibres and never-dried fibres before deflaking and/or refining of the stock. The present invention further provides paper and board with improved properties.

The present invention provides a process for producing paper or board, comprising slushing a stock of dried fibres in a slushing system comprising a pulper, and/or feeding a stock of never-dried fibres in a fiber line of an integrated paper mill; deflaking and/or refining the stock in a deflaker and/or a refiner, optionally diluting the deflaked and/or refined stock, directing the deflaked and/or refined stock to a headbox, forming a web, and drying the web, wherein a polymeric paper making additive is added to one or more of the stocks of dried fibres and never-dried fibres before deflaking and/or refining of the stock. The present invention further provides paper and board with improved properties.

The present invention relates generally to biocomposite materials made of cellulose and wheat bran and/or oat husk, prepared by methods comprising mixing the husk or bran with an aqueous alkaline solution, stirring and/or homogenizing the mixture, admixing with cellulose pulp and thermoforming the material under conditions admitting curing, thereby obtaining improvements in strength measured as at least one of strain at peak (%), stress at peak (%) and Young's modulus (MPa).