The present invention provides conductive paper with excellent electrical conductivity, strength, and heat resistance, and a method for producing the same, the conductive paper including: a paper substrate containing at least a carbon fiber and a fibrillated fiber, and in which an amount of the fibrillated fiber is from 10 to 120% by mass with respect to the carbon fiber; and a cured product of a thermosetting resin at least partially impregnated into the paper substrate; and the method for producing conductive paper, the method including the steps of: preparing a slurry containing at least a carbon fiber and a fibrillated fiber, and in which an amount of the fibrillated fiber is from 10 to 120% by mass with respect to the carbon fiber; obtaining a paper substrate by subjecting the slurry to a papermaking process; impregnating the paper substrate with a thermosetting resin; and heating the paper substrate impregnated with the thermosetting resin to cure the thermosetting resin.