This welding method is a flash butt welding method of a pair of track rail steel pieces, having: a preheating process in which electric current is made to flow for a predetermined time in a state in which the welding surfaces of a pair of track rail steel pieces are forcibly brought into contact with each other, and vicinities of the welding surfaces are heated by resistance heating; a former flashing process in which flashing is partially caused in the welding surfaces, and the welding surfaces are heated by the resistance heating and arc heating of the flashing; and a latter flashing process in which the flashing is furthermore caused throughout the entire welding surfaces, and the entire welding surfaces are uniformly heated by the resistance heating and arc heating of the flashing, in which a latter flashing velocity is 2.1 mm/sec to 2.8 mm/sec in the latter flashing process.

This welding method is a flash butt welding method of a pair of track rail steel pieces, having: a preheating process in which electric current is made to flow for a predetermined time in a state in which the welding surfaces of a pair of track rail steel pieces are forcibly brought into contact with each other, and vicinities of the welding surfaces are heated by resistance heating; a former flashing process in which flashing is partially caused in the welding surfaces, and the welding surfaces are heated by the resistance heating and arc heating of the flashing; and a latter flashing process in which the flashing is furthermore caused throughout the entire welding surfaces, and the entire welding surfaces are uniformly heated by the resistance heating and arc heating of the flashing, in which a latter flashing velocity is 2.1 mm/sec to 2.8 mm/sec in the latter flashing process.

A processing system has at least one multi-axis robot for performing track work. The processing system includes an enclosure in the form of a container for receiving the at least one multi-axis robot and at least one displacement device for displacing the at least one multi-axis robot between a transport position inside the enclosure and a working position outside the enclosure. This enables track work to be carried out in a simple, flexible, safe and reliable manner.

A processing system has at least one multi-axis robot for performing track work. The processing system includes an enclosure in the form of a container for receiving the at least one multi-axis robot and at least one displacement device for displacing the at least one multi-axis robot between a transport position inside the enclosure and a working position outside the enclosure. This enables track work to be carried out in a simple, flexible, safe and reliable manner.

A rail grinding machine is composed of a rail cart that moves along a rail of a railway via self-propelled locomotion or by being towed. A grinding assembly may simultaneously grind both sides of a vertical web of the rail via respective grinding surfaces that create a ground surface on each side of the vertical web prior to welding one end of one rail to another end of an adjacent rail. The ground surface created by the respective grinding surfaces receives a metallic plate in a subsequent welding process performed by a different welding machine. The grinding assembly is moveable to displace the respective grinding surfaces from engagement with the rail when the rail cart moves along the rail and is moveable to engage the respective grinding surfaces with the vertical web of the rail when the rail cart is maintained in a stationary position relative to the rail.