The present invention relates generally to structural bearing assemblies and to methods to make same. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to structural bearing assemblies designed for bridges. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to structural bearing assemblies designed for bridges that are more easily replaced when necessary.

Bridge systems and methods for constructing bridges having overhang surfaces employing generally rectangular, precast, prestressed concrete panels. One method includes delivering a plurality of generally rectangular, precast, prestressed concrete panels to an installation site, and delivering one or more support beams to the installation site, each support beam having a support and a base. The concrete panels are positioned on the supports of the one or more support beams with an overhang panel section and a traffic panel section. The concrete panels are then connected to the support beams by positioning steel reinforcement in block outs or voids, pouring unsolidified concrete into the voids, and curing the unsolidified concrete to form an overhang traffic surface. Bridges constructed employing the precast, prestressed concrete panels and methods. Other bridge systems employ prestressed concrete L-walls and double-T members, where weight-bearing L-walls have pockets for webs of the double-T members.

Bridge systems and methods for constructing bridges having overhang surfaces employing generally rectangular, precast, prestressed concrete panels. One method includes delivering a plurality of generally rectangular, precast, prestressed concrete panels to an installation site, and delivering one or more support beams to the installation site, each support beam having a support and a base. The concrete panels are positioned on the supports of the one or more support beams with an overhang panel section and a traffic panel section. The concrete panels are then connected to the support beams by positioning steel reinforcement in block outs or voids, pouring unsolidified concrete into the voids, and curing the unsolidified concrete to form an overhang traffic surface. Bridges constructed employing the precast, prestressed concrete panels and methods. Other bridge systems employ prestressed concrete L-walls and double-T members, where weight-bearing L-walls have pockets for webs of the double-T members.

A jacking force transfer method to compress prefabricated deck units and to tension bridge girders. Prefabricated deck units are placed on top of bridge girders. Relative motion between girders and deck units is permitted along the direction of bridge girders while deck units are first installed. Subsequently, an end deck unit is made composite with the girders while jacking brackets are installed on top of the deck unit on the other end of the bridge. Hydraulic jacks react with jacking brackets to introduce a longitudinal compression in prefabricated deck units and, at the same time, a tension in the girders.

A method of batch-casting high-fluidity high performance concrete and low-fluidity high performance concrete, wherein the method is capable of batch-casting high-fluidity high performance concrete for forming a girder portion of a bridge and low-fluidity high performance concrete for forming a deck plate portion of the bridge by using a concrete casting apparatus. Accordingly, the construction cost can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, because a cold joint does not occur, durability can be improved, and thus the life of the bridge can be increased.

A decking system provides a surface upon which traffic may travel. Drivable decking surfaces can support heavy vehicles, such as tanks. Exemplary decking systems include a first module, a second module, a first upper fastening assembly, a first lower fastening assembly, a second upper fastening assembly, and a second lower fastening assembly. These fastening assemblies can secure the first module and the second module together. Decking systems may also include side ramp assemblies and/or end ramp assemblies, and such ramp assemblies can be coupled with a decking platform. Fastening assemblies may include a pin, a first clip, and a second clip.

A decking system provides a surface upon which traffic may travel. Drivable decking surfaces can support heavy vehicles, such as tanks. Exemplary decking systems include a first module, a second module, a first upper fastening assembly, a first lower fastening assembly, a second upper fastening assembly, and a second lower fastening assembly. These fastening assemblies can secure the first module and the second module together. Decking systems may also include side ramp assemblies and/or end ramp assemblies, and such ramp assemblies can be coupled with a decking platform. Fastening assemblies may include a pin, a first clip, and a second clip.

Disclosed are a composite deck structure for a bridge, and a bridge structure and a construction method thereof. The composite deck structure includes a top plate (1), longitudinal ribs (2), and transverse ribs (3), where the longitudinal ribs (2) are fixedly connected to the transverse ribs (3), and are connected to the diaphragms (4) by means of the transverse ribs (3), and the transverse ribs (3) are not provided with cutouts for accommodating the longitudinal ribs (2). According to the composite deck structure, no cutout is provided on the diaphragms (4), and stress generated by the cutouts is reduced; hot-rolled section steel is used for longitudinal ribs (2) and transverse ribs (3) instead of welded steel plates, such that welding seams are reduced and fatigue resistance of the composite deck structure is improved.

Disclosed are a composite deck structure for a bridge, and a bridge structure and a construction method thereof. The composite deck structure includes a top plate (1), longitudinal ribs (2), and transverse ribs (3), where the longitudinal ribs (2) are fixedly connected to the transverse ribs (3), and are connected to the diaphragms (4) by means of the transverse ribs (3), and the transverse ribs (3) are not provided with cutouts for accommodating the longitudinal ribs (2). According to the composite deck structure, no cutout is provided on the diaphragms (4), and stress generated by the cutouts is reduced; hot-rolled section steel is used for longitudinal ribs (2) and transverse ribs (3) instead of welded steel plates, such that welding seams are reduced and fatigue resistance of the composite deck structure is improved.

Connection systems and methods for connecting cross-frames to girders in skewed structure. A Tee section can be welded to a girder, and cross-frame members can be welded to the flange of the Tee section. The flange of the Tee section can have main cut-outs to separate the web of the Tee section from the flange of the girder. The flange of the Tee section can optionally have edge cut-outs for providing airflow, such as in humid regions with high potential for corrosion.