A system and method is provided for delivering electric energy to an electric vehicle via electric charging stations or kiosks where an energy delivery point is configured to provide energy to the electric vehicle via a connector or a wireless energy source. The method involves charging an electric vehicle by detecting, using a RFID tag reader associated with an electric vehicle, signals emanating from a marker positioned on the ground, where the marker includes one or more RFID tags, and where the RFID tag reader is able to recognize the signals despite weather conditions where the ground is covered by snow.

A system and method is provided for delivering electric energy to an electric vehicle via electric charging stations or kiosks where an energy delivery point is configured to provide energy to the electric vehicle via a connector or a wireless energy source. The method involves charging an electric vehicle by detecting, using a RFID tag reader associated with an electric vehicle, signals emanating from a marker positioned on the ground, where the marker includes one or more RFID tags, and where the RFID tag reader is able to recognize the signals despite weather conditions where the ground is covered by snow.

Systems and methods are disclosed for reliable detection of oncoming trains and for warning roadway personnel working on the railroad track of the oncoming train. A train detection system includes a wireless communication network further including train detection modules attached to catenary poles along the sides of the railroad track. Each train detection module is equipped with at least two diverse sensors configured to detect trains and other on-track vehicles. Each train detection sensor is simultaneously active and works with other train detection sensors to detect an approaching train and generate train alerts. The train alerts are transmitted wirelessly over the wireless communication network by the train detection modules. The system transmits train alerts to personal alert devices worn by roadway workers. The personal alert device forms an ad-hoc wireless network with the train detection modules.

An infrastructure system includes at least one sensor, a transceiver, and a computer communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor and to the transceiver. The computer is programmed to receive data from the at least one sensor indicating respective locations and motions of objects in an environment surrounding the at least one sensor; in response to one of (a) the data from the at least one sensor or (b) a request from a user, generate a virtual traffic marker at a first location in the environment; and instruct the transceiver to broadcast the virtual traffic marker to vehicles in the environment. The first location is based on the data from the at least one sensor, and the virtual traffic marker is data including the first location and traffic instructions corresponding to the first location.

An infrastructure system includes at least one sensor, a transceiver, and a computer communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor and to the transceiver. The computer is programmed to receive data from the at least one sensor indicating respective locations and motions of objects in an environment surrounding the at least one sensor; in response to one of (a) the data from the at least one sensor or (b) a request from a user, generate a virtual traffic marker at a first location in the environment; and instruct the transceiver to broadcast the virtual traffic marker to vehicles in the environment. The first location is based on the data from the at least one sensor, and the virtual traffic marker is data including the first location and traffic instructions corresponding to the first location.

A system for providing smart road infrastructure for the purpose of vehicle safety and autonomous driving, comprising a plurality of road units, which are located along the borders of each traffic lane and equally spaced from each other, where each road unit includes a read/write passive RF tag; antenna for communicating with a plurality of transceivers, each of which is installed on each vehicle that travels along a traffic lane of said road, in response to signals transmitted from said transceivers; a memory for temporarily storing data regarding each vehicle traveling along said lane. Each car unit comprises a reader for interrogating said tags. The reader includes a first transceiver that is installed on the left front of said vehicle and a second transceiver that is installed on the right front of said vehicle; a processor being in bidirectional data communication with said transceivers and with the vehicle inherent control systems, for processing data received from said tags and calculating speed and location of said vehicle with respect to the borders of said lane and to other neighboring vehicles traveling in said lane and adjacent lanes, to implement vehicle safety operations such as Lane Departure Warning, Forward Collision Warning, Lane Keeping Assist, Lane Centering, Side Collision Warning. Alerting the driver (visually and/or audibly) regarding potential problems and/or taking over control of the vehicle (ADAS 1-5). The system can provide Connected Vehicles with accurate (ubiquitous and instantaneous) location data with lane-level resolution. The proposed smart infrastructure may complement car sensors and/or connected vehicles, so as to implement a combination that yield the most relabel and cost-effective autonomous driving system.

Provided is a driving assistance system capable of providing more pieces of information to a vehicle side by using magnetic markers. A driving assistance system (1A) is a system including magnetic markers (1) laid on a travelling road so as to be magnetically detectable and also be able to provide code information to a vehicle side, a vehicle (5) configured to be able to magnetically detect the magnetic markers (1) and also read the code information, and a base station (6) configured to make a reply with corresponding information when receiving the code information from the vehicle (5) reading the code information.

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for alerting workers in a work zone of a potential intrusion by a vehicle. The example system can comprise a detection unit operable to mount to a work zone boundary marker. The detection unit can monitor the work zone for intrusion by moving objects, such as by using the Doppler Effect. The detection unit can transmit an alarm signal to one or more personnel alerters, such as worn by workers. The personnel alerters can receive the alarm signal and activate an alert, such as an audible, visual, or other sensory alert. In this way, an alert is provided to personnel working in an established work zone that a moving object, such as a vehicle, has penetrated the work zone perimeter. This type of alert may provide the personnel the vital seconds needed to move to safety.

The present invention is directed to a pathway alerting system, comprising: at least two alerting devices (30), disposed distantly from each other, in line, along a pathway (100), each alerting device (30) comprising: an alarm; a sensor (35) for detecting a transient vehicle; a communication module with at least one adjacent alerting device (30); and a mechanism for: upon detecting a transient vehicle by the sensor (35), instructing via the communication module at least one adjacent alerting device (30) to turn on its alarm.

The present invention is directed to a pathway alerting system, comprising: at least two alerting devices (30), disposed distantly from each other, in line, along a pathway (100), each alerting device (30) comprising: an alarm; a sensor (35) for detecting a transient vehicle; a communication module with at least one adjacent alerting device (30); and a mechanism for: upon detecting a transient vehicle by the sensor (35), instructing via the communication module at least one adjacent alerting device (30) to turn on its alarm.