Compositions and methods for treating a subject for a substance-abuse related disease or disorder are disclosed. The substance-abuse related disease or disorder can be an alcohol-related, an opioid-related, a cocaine-related, an amphetamine-related, a marijuana related, hallucinogen-related, barbiturate-related, benzodiazepine-related, or VOC-related disease or disorder. The composition for treating the substance-abuse related disease or disorder can be selected from a microbiota transplant, a particular diet or diet ingredient, a probiotic, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the composition can be a fecal transplant. The fecal transplant can be administered in a therapeutically effective amount to increase the amount of gastrointestinal microbiota when consumed by the subject. The methods described herein can further include administering a therapeutic agent in combination with the composition that modulates the gut microbiota.

Compositions and methods for treating a subject for a substance-abuse related disease or disorder are disclosed. The substance-abuse related disease or disorder can be an alcohol-related, an opioid-related, a cocaine-related, an amphetamine-related, a marijuana related, hallucinogen-related, barbiturate-related, benzodiazepine-related, or VOC-related disease or disorder. The composition for treating the substance-abuse related disease or disorder can be selected from a microbiota transplant, a particular diet or diet ingredient, a probiotic, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the composition can be a fecal transplant. The fecal transplant can be administered in a therapeutically effective amount to increase the amount of gastrointestinal microbiota when consumed by the subject. The methods described herein can further include administering a therapeutic agent in combination with the composition that modulates the gut microbiota.

The present disclosure provides methods and treatment regimens for treating ulcerative colitis in a subject in need thereof. In particular, the methods described herein comprise treating a subject in need thereof with a treatment regimen comprising the administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising live non-pathogenic fecal bacteria for at least 8 weeks and at least three times per week. In an aspect, the subject in need thereof exhibits a Mayo endoscopy score of 3 or lower. In some aspects, the subject in need thereof has no concomitant corticosteroid use during said method and has no corticosteroid use immediately prior to commencing said method.

The present disclosure provides methods and treatment regimens for treating ulcerative colitis in a subject in need thereof. In particular, the methods described herein comprise treating a subject in need thereof with a treatment regimen comprising the administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising live non-pathogenic fecal bacteria for at least 8 weeks and at least three times per week. In an aspect, the subject in need thereof exhibits a Mayo endoscopy score of 3 or lower. In some aspects, the subject in need thereof has no concomitant corticosteroid use during said method and has no corticosteroid use immediately prior to commencing said method.

Method for lyophilisation of a simple of fecal microbiota. The present invention relates to a method for lyophilisation of a sample of fecal microbiota from a donor subject, comprising the following steps: A) mixing of a sample of fecal microbiota from a donor subject with a diluent selected from polyols, disaccharides to pentasaccharides, maltodextrins and mixtures thereof, and B) freezing the mixture obtained in A) at a temperature of less than 50 C., preferably of between 70 C. and 100 C., followed by the lyophilisation thereof.

A sheet structure formed from an extracellular matrix (ECM) composition that includes acellular ECM derived from small intestine submucosa (SIS) tissue, gentamicin and vancomycin. The sheet structure is configured to modulate inflammation of damaged biological tissue and induce cell and tissue proliferation, bioremodeling of the damaged biological tissue, and regeneration of new tissue and tissue structures with site-specific structural and functional properties, when the tissue structure is delivered to the damaged biological tissue.

A sheet structure formed from an extracellular matrix (ECM) composition that includes acellular ECM derived from small intestine submucosa (SIS) tissue, gentamicin and vancomycin. The sheet structure is configured to modulate inflammation of damaged biological tissue and induce cell and tissue proliferation, bioremodeling of the damaged biological tissue, and regeneration of new tissue and tissue structures with site-specific structural and functional properties, when the tissue structure is delivered to the damaged biological tissue.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases associated with the presence of abnormal or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of a mammalian host, which compositions comprise viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Clostridia. The compositions further comprise one or more additional viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Eubacteria, Fusobacteria, Propionibacteria, Lactobacilli, anaerobic cocci, Ruminococcus, E. coli, Gemmiger, Desulfomonas, Peptostreptococcus, and fungi. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of the same chronic diseases comprising viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Escherichia coli, at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Bacteroides and at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganism.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases associated with the presence of abnormal or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract of a mammalian host, which compositions comprise viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Clostridia. The compositions further comprise one or more additional viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Bacteroides, Eubacteria, Fusobacteria, Propionibacteria, Lactobacilli, anaerobic cocci, Ruminococcus, E. coli, Gemmiger, Desulfomonas, Peptostreptococcus, and fungi. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of the same chronic diseases comprising viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Escherichia coli, at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic Bacteroides and at least one strain of viable non-pathogenic or attenuated pathogenic microorganism.

The present disclosure is in the field of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of diseases in mammals. The disclosure provides novel compositions comprising non-pathogenic fecal microbes or a sterile fecal filtrate for treating Parkinson's disease and related diseases. The disclosure also provides methods for treating a subject with the compositions disclosed herein.