Offshore structure comprising a pile of a foundation and at least one offshore element, mounted on the pile, forming a slip joint, wherein between an inner surface of the offshore element and an outer surface of the pile: a coating, especially an anti-fouling coating is provided, increasing friction between the said two surfaces and/or preventing corrosion of one or both of said surfaces and/or at least two spaced apart areas are provided with a substance, forming a seal between the said outer surface and the said inner surface, near an upper end of the pile and the off shore element and between a lower end of the off shore element and the pile.

Disclosed is a foundation unit for supporting a structure, the foundation unit provided in a plurality of parts, arranged to be coupled together before use, wherein the foundation unit is arranged to be at least partially buried in, and to receive, material.

A retaining wall structure of the present invention is a retaining wall structure comprising soil bags, each including: top and bottom surface portions having the largest area among surfaces constituting a soil bag body; and long side surface portions and short side surface portions forming side surfaces of the soil bag body between the top and bottom surface portions, wherein each of the long side surface portions of the soil bags is arranged to face the ground, the soil bags are stacked such that the long side surface portions are in contact with each other in the vertical direction with respect to the ground, the soil bags are arranged such that the short side surface portions are in contact with each other in the lateral direction with respect to the ground, and auxiliary retaining walls that are respectively disposed behind the stacked soil bags are provided.

Provided are apparatus and method(s) for forming one or more shear key(s) between embedded concrete retaining wall(s) and concrete floor slab(s), kits for forming such shear key(s) and underground structures such as embedded concrete wall(s) and slab(s) comprising a shear key. In particular, the invention relates to a shear key former apparatus comprising: a box having an enclosable, internal volume, the box comprising a base and at least one, and preferably four, side wall(s), the side wall(s) terminating in a rim; rearwardly of the rim in two opposing portions of the side wall(s), at least one pair of opposing apertures, each pair of apertures defining an entrance and exit in each respective side wall portion for a rigid member to be accommodated extending across the internal volume between the entrance and the exit; a closure panel configured to be received into the rim to enclose the internal volume.

Disclosed is a pile connection for horizontally fixing an elongated beam for a foundation support system. In particular, disclosed is a pile connection including at least one pile sleeve and at least one coupling attaching the at least one pile sleeve to an elongated beam such that a pile within the at least one pile sleeve extends between a top and bottom of the beam. Such a configuration provides a cost-effective, modular, and scalable system that is easily installed and adaptable to a variety of different terrains.

A ring-shaped cofferdam and temporary pit excavation structure using tapered square pipes includes a plurality of tapered square pipes a trapezoidal cross-section, in which the plurality of tapered square pipes each have a coupling protrusion or a coupling groove formed in a longitudinal direction on a first side, the plurality of tapered square pipes each have a coupling protrusion or a coupling groove formed in the longitudinal direction on a second side, the plurality of tapered square pipes are assembled by coupling the coupling protrusions and the coupling grooves, a long side of two parallel sides of the trapezoid is disposed outside, and a short side is disposed inside.

A modular building block apparatus for the construction of a coastal or river bank erosion defence or protection structure includes a plurality of blocks arranged in stacked rows, the blocks in each row having cooperating formations whereby the blocks in each row are interconnected with one another. Apertures formed in each block extend perpendicular to the rows, and a plurality of connector members extend through aligned apertures in adjacent rows of the blocks to interlock the rows to one another.

Pile connection methods and devices are disclosed. In some examples, a pile connection device includes a plug including a head, a body extending from a distal end of the head, a first bolt aperture extending through the head and the body and configured to receive a bolt, and pins extending from a distal end of the body. The pile connection device further includes a nut including pin apertures each configured to receive one of the pins, projections extending from a circumference of a proximal end of the nut, and a second bolt aperture that is threaded and configured to align with the first bolt aperture when the pins are received by the pin apertures. The second bolt aperture is configured to receive a threaded distal portion of the bolt to thereby draw the nut toward the plug and retain the pile connection device within apertures in the connected piles.

Two pile sections are joined together by interfitting means in their opposed ends. One pile has a plurality of lock bars (7a) extending substantially perpendicular to the end plate (3a), comprised of notches (14a, 14b) formed periphery at the lower portion (14). The other pile has a plurality of lock sockets (7b) mounted substantially perpendicular to the end plate (3b), comprised flaps (13a, 13b) within the cavity, formed from its opposed side walls and bending towards the axis of the lock socket cavity. When in splicing operation of the pile sections (1a, 1b), the lock bars (7a) are introduced into the lock sockets (7b). The locking bar (7a) then prised in between the flaps (13a, 13b) forcing them apart while the flaps (13a, 13b) still maintain its clamping force. The notches (14a, 14b) of the lock bars (7a) then engaged with lower the edges (15) of the flaps (13a, 13b) thus locking the piles together.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a pumping unit base and methods for operating with the pumping unit base. The pumping unit base may include a plurality of driven piles installed in the ground, and a metal platform fixedly attached to the plurality of driven piles, wherein the metal platform is positioned above the ground. The metal platform may be removed from the driven piles and reinstalled to the driven piles.