This invention involves three masonry units that can aid in materializing masonry construction of better quality. The masonry units include the CMH-4, the CVMH-8 and the SNH-4. The CMH-4 includes cells that permit interior wall cavities that can help include larger piping inside walls as well as horizontal piping for sanitary ventilation without losing the traditional way of installing CMU's or interrupting the typical and usually recommended running bond. The CVMH-8 permits the cutting of the unit in different shapes, of which one can be used as framework. The SNH-4 is a concrete unit that can be used as a planting wall, that aids in openings without windows or doors and that is compatible in dimensions with other CMU's. The three units are compatible with existing masonry units, permitting their mixed use according to design needs.

A modular wall block is adapted for being assembled together with a number of other blocks in stacked courses to form a retaining wall. First and second spaced apart T-shaped formations are located at a rear of the block body, and define therebetween a T-shaped vertical fastener channel and opposing vertical side grooves. The vertical fastener channel is adapted for receiving a complementary T-shaped formation of a rearwardly placed embedment block. The vertical side grooves are adapted for cooperating with vertical side grooves of adjacent like wall blocks to selectively receive a removable wall insert.

The modular structures and methods for making and using the same are disclosed herein. The modular device can include one or more support panels, one or more connecting members (also referred to as bones) and one or more fasteners. Support panels can be connected together in groups of two or more using the fastener, to provide a frame for the connection to connecting members. The connecting members connect between the support panels, such that groups of support panels can be connected together and extended upon one another. The connecting members connect at receiving ports in the support panels, which receive and affix at least a portion of the connecting member. The support panels generally form the frame of the modular structures, while connecting members connect between the support panels. The interlocking and alternating elements allow for the variety of structures and flexibility described herein.

The modular structures and methods for making and using the same are disclosed herein. The modular device can include one or more support panels, one or more connecting members (also referred to as bones) and one or more fasteners. Support panels can be connected together in groups of two or more using the fastener, to provide a frame for the connection to connecting members. The connecting members connect between the support panels, such that groups of support panels can be connected together and extended upon one another. The connecting members connect at receiving ports in the support panels, which receive and affix at least a portion of the connecting member. The support panels generally form the frame of the modular structures, while connecting members connect between the support panels. The interlocking and alternating elements allow for the variety of structures and flexibility described herein.

The herein application discloses an alternative construction system for buildings, facilities, accessories and products, with architectural elements of easy assembly, manufactured with recycled plastic improved materials, as well as the formulation of the material thereof.

Disclosed herewith a prefabricated frame, including a column (1), a main beam (2), a secondary beam (3), and a floor (5). The main beam (2) and the secondary beam (3) are both prefabricated members, and provided with exposed reserve reinforcing bars. The floor (5) is a laminated plate having a prefabricated slab (51) at a lower portion thereof. The prefabricated slab (51), the main beam (2), and the secondary beam (3) are connected together through in-situ casting concrete on respective top portions thereof. The column (1) is a prefabricated column, which has exposed reserve reinforcing bars at a top thereof, and a to-be-cast structure at a bottom thereof for connection with a lower building structure, which has exposed reinforcing bars inserted into the to-be-cast structure. The connection between the column (1) and the lower building structure is achieved by casting in-situ concrete in the to-be-cast structure (12).

A hollow brick includes a bottom wall, two side walls projecting from the bottom wall, a plurality of intermediate walls projecting from the bottom wall between the side walls, and a top wall opposite to the bottom wall and connecting the side walls and the intermediate walls. A plurality of ventilation holes is bounded by the bottom wall, the side walls, the intermediate walls and the top wall. Each ventilation hole has two ventilation open ends opposite to each other along the transverse sides of the bottom wall. Two outer holding ribs projects respectively from outer surfaces of the side walls in opposite outward directions.

A masonry block includes a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, a front surface and an opposing rear surface, a first side surface and an opposing second side surface, an x-direction defined as extending parallel to the rear and bottom surfaces between the first and second side surfaces, and a y-direction defined as extending perpendicular to the x-direction between the front and rear surfaces, and a set of three leveling pads disposed on the rear surface. The set of three leveling pads being positioned on the rear surface such that the three leveling pads provide four regions of overlap with leveling pads of two similar blocks in both block courses above and below the given block when the blocks are arranged in a running bond pattern, such that the four regions of overlap form four load transfer lines through each block in the wall.

A residential or commercial building, structure, or building component can include an exterior member, interior member, and plurality of cross-members spatially disposed therebetween. Each of the exterior member, interior member, cross-members can be formed from a multi-layered stack of polymeric material made by a layered three-dimensional printing process, and all can be monolithically integrated. An exterior surface region of the exterior member can have an integrally formed surface finish. Overlying finishing or connective layers can be added. The exterior and interior members can be configured in a parallel arrangement to form a rectangular or curve shaped building block. A fill material can be disposed into openings between the exterior and interior members, and an interior surface region at the interior member can include a cavity configured for an electrical box, plumbing, or a sensing device.

Devices, structures, and methods for designing, constructing, and fitting modular structural building blocks together into a unified structure. Modular blocks are rapidly fit together into finished assemblies. Finished assemblies include reinforcing elements aligned in a structurally sound pattern. The unified structure includes walls, provisions for corners, and provisions for door/window spaces. The unified structure optionally includes raised floors or lowered ceilings, offset from ordinary associated height, using blocks disposed side-by-side with intermediate supports. The unified structure optionally includes one or more curved structures, such as vaulted ceilings, rounded walls or silos, tunnels, or otherwise.