The present composition provides for mitigating adverse effects of alcohol consumption. The composition includes a fructose source comprising between 5% and 75% of a total weight of the composition, a niacinamide source comprising between 0.1% and 1% of the total weight, and a glycoprotein source comprising between 0.1% and 2% of the total weight, wherein the total weight is a weight prior to inclusion with a hydrating source. The composition can be disposed in a powder or dissolved form, as part of a concentrate, and/or part of a beverage. The composition can include mixability for diluting or mixing with the liquid or beverage for user consumption and absorprtion.

A use of plant exosomes as a product having the effect of enhancing viability and, by stimulating the hair follicles, enhancing hair growth in skin cells. The plant exosomes are used to revitalize and strengthen unhealthy skin and hair that have lost their vitality, to stop hair loss, to provide faster hair growth by stimulating hair follicles, and to provide a regulating effect in improving the effects such as wrinkles and age spots caused by aging skin cells. The plant exosomes are isolated from single, double, or triple combinations of plants selected from a group consisting of pineapple plant, garlic plant, and pomegranate plant. For example, a triple combination includes 1 ng-1 mg of the plant exosomes isolated from the pineapple plant, 1 ng-10 μg of the plant exosomes isolated from the garlic plant, and 1 ng-1 mg of plant exosomes isolated from the pomegranate plant.

A use of plant exosomes as a product having the effect of enhancing viability and, by stimulating the hair follicles, enhancing hair growth in skin cells. The plant exosomes are used to revitalize and strengthen unhealthy skin and hair that have lost their vitality, to stop hair loss, to provide faster hair growth by stimulating hair follicles, and to provide a regulating effect in improving the effects such as wrinkles and age spots caused by aging skin cells. The plant exosomes are isolated from single, double, or triple combinations of plants selected from a group consisting of pineapple plant, garlic plant, and pomegranate plant. For example, a triple combination includes 1 ng-1 mg of the plant exosomes isolated from the pineapple plant, 1 ng-10 μg of the plant exosomes isolated from the garlic plant, and 1 ng-1 mg of plant exosomes isolated from the pomegranate plant.

A use of plant exosomes as a product having the effect of enhancing viability and, by stimulating the hair follicles, enhancing hair growth in skin cells. The plant exosomes are used to revitalize and strengthen unhealthy skin and hair that have lost their vitality, to stop hair loss, to provide faster hair growth by stimulating hair follicles, and to provide a regulating effect in improving the effects such as wrinkles and age spots caused by aging skin cells. The plant exosomes are isolated from single, double, or triple combinations of plants selected from a group consisting of pineapple plant, garlic plant, and pomegranate plant. For example, a triple combination includes 1 ng-1 mg of the plant exosomes isolated from the pineapple plant, 1 ng-10 μg of the plant exosomes isolated from the garlic plant, and 1 ng-1 mg of plant exosomes isolated from the pomegranate plant.

The present disclosure provides composition and methods to improve the nutritional status of a subject, as well as aid in the maturation of the gut microbiota of a subject. The disclosure encompasses edible compositions that, when eaten in a manner described herein, impacts the subject's gut microbiota by changing the relative abundances of a plurality of health-discriminatory gut taxa in a statistically significant manner towards chronologically age-matched healthy subjects.

The present disclosure provides composition and methods to improve the nutritional status of a subject, as well as aid in the maturation of the gut microbiota of a subject. The disclosure encompasses edible compositions that, when eaten in a manner described herein, impacts the subject's gut microbiota by changing the relative abundances of a plurality of health-discriminatory gut taxa in a statistically significant manner towards chronologically age-matched healthy subjects.

The present invention is drawn to a surface functionalized nanoparticle of Tetra-arsenic Hexoxide by carbon- and carbonbased compounds, that are largely mono-dispersed and bi-pyramidal faceted, having presence of silicon, floats on water, storage stable, capable of oral administration for its effect against multiple chronic diseases including cancer.

The present invention is drawn to a surface functionalized nanoparticle of Tetra-arsenic Hexoxide by carbon- and carbonbased compounds, that are largely mono-dispersed and bi-pyramidal faceted, having presence of silicon, floats on water, storage stable, capable of oral administration for its effect against multiple chronic diseases including cancer.

The present invention is drawn to a surface functionalized nanoparticle of Tetra-arsenic Hexoxide by carbon- and carbonbased compounds, that are largely mono-dispersed and bi-pyramidal faceted, having presence of silicon, floats on water, storage stable, capable of oral administration for its effect against multiple chronic diseases including cancer.

A stable pharmaceutical formulation or suspension has a pharmaceutical active agent, agave, and a dilutant. The formulation or suspension has viscosity suitable for drinking.