Described herein are methods for reducing inflammation by administration of an effective amount of silk-derived proteins (SDP) or a fraction thereof to a subject having an inflammatory condition. The methods include the treatment of inflammatory conditions and wounds, including corneal wounds, comprising the topical administration of an effective amount of SDP material as described herein.

The present invention provides marine protein hydrolysates for use in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals functional foods, foods, beverages, and animal feeds, as well as methods for making marine protein hydrolysates.

A protein hydrolysate obtained from at least one protein source from bluefish having (i) a degree of hydrolysis (DH) of at least 10%, (ii) at least 80% water-soluble protein with a molecular weight of less than 1000 Da, (iii) at least 0.3% phospholipids, and (iv) at least 0.5% DHA and EPA.

A composition is disclosed that includes pure silk fibroin-based protein fragments that are substantially devoid of sericin, wherein the composition has an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 17 kDa to about 38 kDa, wherein the composition has a polydispersity of between about 1.5 and about 3.0, wherein the composition is substantially homogeneous, wherein the composition between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of inorganic residuals, and wherein the composition includes between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of organic residuals.

The present disclosure provides screening methods for identifying a sterile α and HEAT/armadillo motif-containing protein-1 (SARM1) NADase modulator, specifically, inhibitor, using at least one full length or near full length catalytically active SARM1 or any fragment or variant thereof. The present disclosure further provides SARM inhibitors identified by the screening methods, and therapeutic compositions and methods for treating, conditions or disorders associated directly or indirectly with axonal and/or cellular degradation.

A composition is disclosed that includes pure silk fibroin-based protein fragments that are substantially devoid of sericin, wherein the composition has an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 17 kDa to about 38 kDa, wherein the composition has a polydispersity of between about 1.5 and about 3.0, wherein the composition is substantially homogeneous, wherein the composition between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of inorganic residuals, and wherein the composition includes between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of organic residuals.

A composition is disclosed that includes pure silk fibroin-based protein fragments that are substantially devoid of sericin, wherein the composition has an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 17 kDa to about 38 kDa, wherein the composition has a polydispersity of between about 1.5 and about 3.0, wherein the composition is substantially homogeneous, wherein the composition between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of inorganic residuals, and wherein the composition includes between 0 ppm to about 500 ppm of organic residuals.

A method for alleviating arthritis includes administering to a subject in need thereof a postbiotic extract. The postbiotic extract is prepared by a process including the steps of providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to forma mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract.

A method for alleviating arthritis includes administering to a subject in need thereof a postbiotic extract. The postbiotic extract is prepared by a process including the steps of providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to forma mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract.

The present invention primarily relates to a combination agent for reducing appetite and/or for providing a feeling of satiety and/or for reducing energy intake and/or for reducing body weight. In addition, the present invention relates to a medical use of the combination agent, in particular for the treatment of overweight and obesity and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, and joint damage and wear of the spine, and to a non-therapeutic use of the combination agent. In particular, the focus of the present invention is on the use of the combination agent to provide a feeling of satiety and/or to reduce energy intake and/or to reduce body weight. Finally, the present invention relates to the use of the combination agent for the preparation of an orally consumable preparation or food ingredient and an orally consumable preparation or food ingredient prepared therefrom.