Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions for reducing and/or preventing ocular endothelial cell loss, and for treatment and/or prevention of ocular diseases.

Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions for reducing and/or preventing ocular endothelial cell loss, and for treatment and/or prevention of ocular diseases.

Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for wound healing including a surfactant, an antioxidant, a thickener, and SP, a method of treating a wound including administering the pharmaceutical composition to a subject, and a quasi-drug composition for wound healing including a surfactant, an antioxidant, a thickener, and substance. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention reduces a wound size, generates new blood vessels, shows dermal and epidermal regeneration effects, matures granulation tissues, and synthesizes collagen, and thus may be used for wound healing.

The invention relates to the use of substance P antagonists and, in particular, the use of non-peptidic NK1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of cancer and, more specifically, human melanoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, human Hodgkin's lymphoma KM-H2, lymphoblastic leukemia, human rhabdomyosarcoma, human breast carcinoma, human Burkitt's lymphoma, human lung carcinoma, human Ewing's sarcoma, human glioma and human osteosarcoma.

The invention relates to the use of substance P antagonists and, in particular, the use of non-peptidic NK1 receptor antagonists for the treatment of cancer and, more specifically, human melanoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, human Hodgkin's lymphoma KM-H2, lymphoblastic leukemia, human rhabdomyosarcoma, human breast carcinoma, human Burkitt's lymphoma, human lung carcinoma, human Ewing's sarcoma, human glioma and human osteosarcoma.

Compounds for use in prevention and/or treatment of pain are disclosed. The compounds are derived by conjugation of N.sup.6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine and analogous compounds with amino acids or peptides. In one embodiment of the invention, the compound is 5-glycylcarbonyl-N.sup.6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine (I-a1). In another embodiment of the invention, the compound is 5-deoxy-5-(N-glycylureido)-N.sup.6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine (I-d1). Also disclosed are methods of making and using the same.

The invention provides a solution to the drawbacks associated with conventional alginate dressings. This invention features improved alginate dressings or bandages as well as a fabrication process that results in an alginate sheet that is preloaded with drug, can be stored in a freeze-dried state, and is compliant and ready to use at the time of administration.

A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating arthritis, which comprises synthetic polypeptides; injections for preventing or treating arthritis; and a pharmaceutical composition for inducing differentiation of cartilage cells are described herein. Synthetic polypeptides of the present invention consisting of a polypeptide represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and a polypeptide represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 have activity for recruiting stem cells to an arthritis region, inhibit apoptosis of cartilage cells, and exhibit anti-inflammatory activity and activity for promoting regeneration of cartilage cells. Thus, unlike a conventional arthritis treatment agent, the synthetic polypeptides can improve cartilage damage, can inhibit degenerative changes per se and can, at the same time, exhibit an effect as a stem cell treatment agent, and thereby can be usefully utilized as an arthritis prevention or treatment agent.

The invention provides a solution to the drawbacks associated with conventional alginate dressings. This invention features improved alginate dressings or bandages as well as a fabrication process that results in an alginate sheet that is preloaded with drug, can be stored in a freeze-dried state, and is compliant and ready to use at the time of administration.

Methods are provided for promoting, reducing, or desensitizing various immune responses by delivery of sub-immunogenic doses of an allergen, alone or with other agents, or by delivery of antigens and adjuvants to a cutaneous microenvironment of a subject. Microneedle arrays can be used in connection with this delivery.