The present disclosure relates to, inter alia, a method of treating cancer in a human patient in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a substrate of AKR1B1, AKR1B10, or both to said patient, wherein said patient has, or is suspected to have, cancer cells with elevated levels of AKR1B1, AKR1B10, or both, wherein said substrate is not 2-deoxy-D-glucose.

The present disclosure relates to, inter alia, a method of treating cancer in a human patient in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a substrate of AKR1B1, AKR1B10, or both to said patient, wherein said patient has, or is suspected to have, cancer cells with elevated levels of AKR1B1, AKR1B10, or both, wherein said substrate is not 2-deoxy-D-glucose.

The present disclosure relates to a method for treating diabetic macular edema (DME) and/or retinal vein occlusion (RVO) comprising administering to the retina of a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor may include a peptide caspase-9 inhibitor and/or may be conjugated to a cell-penetrating peptide. The present disclosure further includes pharmaceutical compositions including a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The disclosure further relates to the use of such compositions in a method for treating DME and/or RVO.

The present disclosure relates to a method for treating diabetic macular edema (DME) and/or retinal vein occlusion (RVO) comprising administering to the retina of a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor may include a peptide caspase-9 inhibitor and/or may be conjugated to a cell-penetrating peptide. The present disclosure further includes pharmaceutical compositions including a caspase-9 signaling pathway inhibitor. The disclosure further relates to the use of such compositions in a method for treating DME and/or RVO.

A method of treating medical conditions by stem cell therapy. Stem cells are transplanted into and onto a human or animal patient in need, Then stem cell proliferation is increased, activating migration to sites of inflammation and epigenetic effects, regenerating damaged tissues through inhibition of apoptosis, inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress, and inducing angiogenesis and stem cell differentiation into various cells by administering substances that induce GSK-3 beta inhibition and HDAC inhibition.

A method of treating medical conditions by stem cell therapy. Stem cells are transplanted into and onto a human or animal patient in need, Then stem cell proliferation is increased, activating migration to sites of inflammation and epigenetic effects, regenerating damaged tissues through inhibition of apoptosis, inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress, and inducing angiogenesis and stem cell differentiation into various cells by administering substances that induce GSK-3 beta inhibition and HDAC inhibition.

Methods and compounds for preventing and/or treating Zika virus (ZIKA) infection. And methods to screen for compound to prevent or treat Zika virus infection.

A composition for preserving viability of cells, tissues, or organs at a low temperature is provided. The composition includes a mitochondrial uncoupling agent, at least one protease inhibitor, and a reducing agent. Methods to protect cells, tissues, or organs from exposure to cold and other metabolic stress are also provided.

A composition for preserving viability of cells, tissues, or organs at a low temperature is provided. The composition includes a mitochondrial uncoupling agent, at least one protease inhibitor, and a reducing agent. Methods to protect cells, tissues, or organs from exposure to cold and other metabolic stress are also provided.

A micronutrient composition is highly effective in controlling high blood pressure while given to mammal for treating with or without prescribed pharmaceutical drug. The micronutrient composition comprises of vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 and calcium and magnesium, clove extract, grape extract, celery extract and L-arginine. This micronutrient composition supports critical cellular mechanisms involved in the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells important in maintaining healthy blood pressure. The combined effects of the micronutrients contained in the micronutrient composition include increased production of NO “relaxing factor” and decreased activity of Angiotensin converting enzyme 1 (ACE1). ACE1 inhibitory effect of this natural formula was more pronounced than obtained with the pharmaceutical ACE1 inhibitor—Lisinopril—the commonly prescribed high blood pressure medication.