The present application relates to triterpene glycoside saponin-derived adjuvants, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. The application also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the present invention and methods of using said compounds or compositions in the treatment of and immunization for infectious diseases.

The invention relates to C. acnes carrying DNA vectors with a C. acnes phage packaging signal and a gene of interest. The invention encompasses a C. acnes producer cell carrying DNA vectors, with a C. acnes phage packaging signal and a gene of interest, for the production of phage-derived particles that can robustly transduce C. acnes receiver cell allowing transgene expression. The invention encompasses C. acnes phage-derived particles carrying these vectors, C. acnes containing these vectors or modified by transduction of these phage-derived particles, and methods of using these phage-derived particles.

The invention relates to C. acnes carrying DNA vectors with a C. acnes phage packaging signal and a gene of interest. The invention encompasses a C. acnes producer cell carrying DNA vectors, with a C. acnes phage packaging signal and a gene of interest, for the production of phage-derived particles that can robustly transduce C. acnes receiver cell allowing transgene expression. The invention encompasses C. acnes phage-derived particles carrying these vectors, C. acnes containing these vectors or modified by transduction of these phage-derived particles, and methods of using these phage-derived particles.

Disclosed herein is a process for producing a postbiotic extract, which includes providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to form a mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract. Use of the postbiotic extract is also disclosed.

Disclosed herein is a process for producing a postbiotic extract, which includes providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to form a mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract. Use of the postbiotic extract is also disclosed.

A method for alleviating arthritis includes administering to a subject in need thereof a postbiotic extract. The postbiotic extract is prepared by a process including the steps of providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to forma mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract.

A method for alleviating arthritis includes administering to a subject in need thereof a postbiotic extract. The postbiotic extract is prepared by a process including the steps of providing a first material having a first isoelectric point ranging from pH 1 to pH 6 and a second material having a second isoelectric point ranging from pH 4 to pH 8, admixing the first material and a probiotic microorganism with water having a pH greater than the second isoelectric point, so as to forma mixture, adding the second material into the mixture and then adjusting a pH of the second material-added mixture to between the first and second isoelectric points so that a precipitate is formed, and subjecting the precipitate to a cell wall isolation treatment to obtain the postbiotic extract.

The invention relates to C. acnes strains carrying DNA vectors for the production of recombinant C. acnes phages. The invention encompasses a C. acnes producer cell carrying DNA vectors, with a template for recombination with C. acnes phage genome leading to the insertion of a gene of interest, for the production of recombinant phages that can lead to the transgene expression into C. acnes infected by the recombinant phage. The invention encompasses, C. acnes strains containing these vectors, C. acnes recombinant phages and methods of using these recombinant phages.

The invention relates to C. acnes strains carrying DNA vectors for the production of recombinant C. acnes phages. The invention encompasses a C. acnes producer cell carrying DNA vectors, with a template for recombination with C. acnes phage genome leading to the insertion of a gene of interest, for the production of recombinant phages that can lead to the transgene expression into C. acnes infected by the recombinant phage. The invention encompasses, C. acnes strains containing these vectors, C. acnes recombinant phages and methods of using these recombinant phages.

The present patent application relates to nanoparticles for the delivery and targeting of a non-tumour-specific antigen in cancer cells, comprising a matrix support based on a biocompatible material, the non-tumour-specific antigen, and an adjuvant, for use in recalling, in cancer patients who have a specific immunity for the non-tumour-specific antigen pre-existing to the tumour pathology, the immune response specific to the non-tumour-specific antigen against the cancer cells. A further object of the application is anti-tumour pharmaceutical formulations comprising nanoparticles and kits comprising the aforementioned anti-tumour pharmaceutical formulations in combination with traditional anti-tumour vaccines.