The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for reducing the incidence, severity, and/or duration of at least one sign of respiratory infection. The methods include the steps of administering a composition comprising gastrointestinal microbiota and an immunogenic composition to an animal in need thereof.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide for unique lipooligosaccharide/lipid A-based mimetics for use as adjuvants. Methods of generating lipooligosaccharide/lipid A-based mimetics are provided that utilize recombinantly engineered bacteria to produce the mimetics, including, for example, addition of one or more particular enzymes such as acyltransferases, deacylases, phosphatases, or glycosyltransferases.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a live attenuated vaccine by irradiation and a live attenuated vaccine composition prepared by the same, and more particularly, a method of preparing a live attenuated vaccine by irradiation including irradiating a pathogenic microorganism with a dose of 0.5 to 2 kGy of radiation per single radiation six to fifteen times; and a live attenuated vaccine composition including a pathogenic microorganism attenuated to not be revertant to a wild type by generation of at least one mutation of nucleotide insertion and nucleotide deletion by irradiation.

The present invention relates to processes for Bordetella fermentation and virulence factor production, especially PT production, for large scale manufacturing. More particularly, processes including a medium conditioning step carried out prior to inoculation.

The invention pertains to a complex of an OMV, a vertebrate antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and an antigen, wherein the AMP is non-covalently complexed with the OMV and wherein the antigen is conjugated to the AMP. Preferably, the antigen is covalently linked to the AMP. The invention further concerns the induction of an immune response using the complex of the invention as well as a method for producing the complex of the invention.

Administering a live, attenuated Bordetella pertussis-based vaccine to a subject at risk for developing a neurodegenerative disease featuring Aβ brain plaques can prevent or reduce the amount of Aβ brain plaques that would have developed in the subject without such treatment.

Provided herein are imidazopyrimidine compounds, such as compounds of Formula (I), for use in enhancing human immune response and/or as adjuvants in vaccines. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a live attenuated Bordetella pertussis vaccine which is deficient for tracheal cytotoxin (TCT), pertussis toxin (PTX), and dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) for prophylaxis or treatment of an allergen-driven airway pathology.

The present invention provides genetically engineered strains of the Bordetella species to include one or more mutations preventing expression of the gene encoding the Bordetella Sigma Regulator (also referred to as “bsr,” “btrS,” and “brpL”), compositions and vaccines thereof, and the use of such engineered strains in methods to protect against Bordetella spp, including but not limited to Bordetella bronchiseptica, B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. homelsii, or B. avium. In some aspects, the present invention provides the Bordetella bronchiseptica strain RB50Δbsr, compositions and vaccines thereof, and the use of Bordetella bronchiseptica strain RB50Δfer in methods to protect against Bordetella spp, including but not limited to Bordetella bronchiseptica, B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. homelsii, or B. avium.

An immunogenic composition comprising of Diphtheria toxoid antigen (D), tetanus toxoid (T) antigen, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), inactivated whole-cell B. pertussis (wP) antigen, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) capsular saccharide conjugated to a carrier protein, Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) antigen and additionally one or more antigens and the method of preparing the same. A fully liquid combination vaccine, showing improved immunogenicity, reduced reactogenicity and improved stability. Improved methods of formaldehyde inactivation, improved adsorption profile of Diphtheria toxoid antigen (D), tetanus toxoid (T) antigen and Hepatitis B (HepB) surface antigen adsorbed individually onto aluminium phosphate adjuvant, minimum total aluminum content (Al.sup.3+) and optimized concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol (2-PE) as preservative.