Disclosed are synthetic MVA-based vaccines for preventing or treating infections caused by a coronavirus or variants thereof.

Described herein are compositions and methods for the reducing a risk of contracting a respiratory disease in a subject or reducing a risk of transmitting a respiratory disease from a first subject to a second subject. In some cases, a composition or method described herein can comprise a modulator (e.g., a pattern recognition receptor, such as a STING agonist, for instance cGAMP) In some cases, a composition or method described herein can comprise a liposome, which may be used to encapsulate one or more STING agonists. In some cases, a liposome of a composition or method described herein may comprise one or more antigens attached to, integrated into, or associated with a liposomal membrane of the liposome.

Described herein are compositions and methods for the reducing a risk of contracting a respiratory disease in a subject or reducing a risk of transmitting a respiratory disease from a first subject to a second subject. In some cases, a composition or method described herein can comprise a modulator (e.g., a pattern recognition receptor, such as a STING agonist, for instance cGAMP) In some cases, a composition or method described herein can comprise a liposome, which may be used to encapsulate one or more STING agonists. In some cases, a liposome of a composition or method described herein may comprise one or more antigens attached to, integrated into, or associated with a liposomal membrane of the liposome.

Provided is a novel coronavirus vaccine using replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus as a vector. The vaccine takes the replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus that is lack of E1 and E3 in a combined mode as a vector, and HEK293 cells that integrate adenovirus E1 genes serve as a packaging cell line, and protective antigenic genes carried are optimized COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) S protein genes (Ad5-nCoV). The vaccine has good immunogenicity in both mouse and guinea pig models and can induce the body to produce a strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. Research on the protective effect of hACE2 transgenic mice shows that 14 days after a single Ad5-nCoV immunization, the viral load in lung tissues can be significantly reduced. It shows that the vaccine has a good immune protection effect against COVID-19.

Provided is a novel coronavirus vaccine using replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus as a vector. The vaccine takes the replication-deficient human type 5 adenovirus that is lack of E1 and E3 in a combined mode as a vector, and HEK293 cells that integrate adenovirus E1 genes serve as a packaging cell line, and protective antigenic genes carried are optimized COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) S protein genes (Ad5-nCoV). The vaccine has good immunogenicity in both mouse and guinea pig models and can induce the body to produce a strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. Research on the protective effect of hACE2 transgenic mice shows that 14 days after a single Ad5-nCoV immunization, the viral load in lung tissues can be significantly reduced. It shows that the vaccine has a good immune protection effect against COVID-19.

The invention relates to the field of immunity against Coronaviruses. In this respect, the invention provides vectorized antigens derived from Coronaviruses that trigger an immune response against Coronaviruses. The invention accordingly relates to an active ingredient which is a live attenuated recombinant measles virus expressing Coronavirus antigen(s) and to its use in eliciting immunity, in particular protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 strain and advantageously broad-spectrum protective immunity against various strains of Coronaviruses.

The invention relates to the field of immunity against Coronaviruses. In this respect, the invention provides vectorized antigens derived from Coronaviruses that trigger an immune response against Coronaviruses. The invention accordingly relates to an active ingredient which is a live attenuated recombinant measles virus expressing Coronavirus antigen(s) and to its use in eliciting immunity, in particular protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 strain and advantageously broad-spectrum protective immunity against various strains of Coronaviruses.

The present disclosure provides a nanoparticle comprising a positively-charged surface and an interior comprising (i) a core and (ii) at least two nucleic acid layers, wherein each nucleic acid layer is positioned between a cationic lipid bilayer, wherein the nanoparticle comprises RNA molecules encoding a SARS-CoV-2 protein. Methods of making such nanoparticles are further provided herein. Additionally, related cells, populations of cells, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the presently disclosed nanoparticles are provided. Methods of increasing an immune response against a tumor in a subject, methods of delivering RNA molecules to an intra-tumoral microenvironment, lymph node, and/or a reticuloendothelial organ in a subject, and methods of treating a subject with a disease are furthermore provided.

The present disclosure provides a nanoparticle comprising a positively-charged surface and an interior comprising (i) a core and (ii) at least two nucleic acid layers, wherein each nucleic acid layer is positioned between a cationic lipid bilayer, wherein the nanoparticle comprises RNA molecules encoding a SARS-CoV-2 protein. Methods of making such nanoparticles are further provided herein. Additionally, related cells, populations of cells, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the presently disclosed nanoparticles are provided. Methods of increasing an immune response against a tumor in a subject, methods of delivering RNA molecules to an intra-tumoral microenvironment, lymph node, and/or a reticuloendothelial organ in a subject, and methods of treating a subject with a disease are furthermore provided.

Pan-coronavirus recombinant vaccine compositions featuring whole proteins or sequences of proteins encompassing all mutations in variants of human and animal Coronaviruses (e.g., 36 mutations in spike protein) or a combination of mutated B cell epitopes, mutated combination of B cell epitopes, mutated CD4+ T cell epitopes, and mutated CD8+ T cell epitopes, at least one of which is derived from a non-spike protein. The mutated epitopes may comprise one or more mutations. The present invention also describes using several immuno-informatics and sequence alignment approaches to identify several human B cell, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes that are highly mutated. The vaccine compositions herein have the potential to provide long-lasting B and T cell immunity regardless of human and animal Coronaviruses mutations.