Provided herein are a preparation method and use of an anti-MET-and-RON bispecific antibody and an antibody-drug conjugate thereof. The anti-MET-and-RON bispecific antibody includes an anti-MET antibody fragment and an anti-RON antibody fragment which are linked to each other through a specific chemical “knobs-into-holes” structure.

Disclosed is a method for treating a subject having primary sclerosing cholangitis, comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof having binding specificity for α4β7 integrin.

The invention relates to an isolated immunoglobulin heavy chain polypeptide and an isolated immunoglobulin light chain polypeptide that bind to a protein encoded by the interleukin 36 receptor (IL-36R). The invention provides an IL-36R-binding agent that comprises the aforementioned immunoglobulin heavy chain polypeptide and immunoglobulin light chain polypeptide. The invention also provides related vectors, compositions, and methods of using the IL-36R-binding agent to treat a disorder or disease that is responsive to IL-36R inhibition, such as cancer, an infectious disease, or an autoimmune disease.

This invention provides, and in certain specific but non-limiting aspects relates to: assays that can be used to predict whether a given ISV will be subject to protein interference and/or give rise to an (aspecific) signal in such an assay (such as in an ADA immunoassay; methods for modifying and/or improving ISV's to as to remove or reduce their tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; modifications that can be introduced into an ISV that remove or reduce its tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; ISV's that have been specifically selected (for example, using the assay(s) described herein) to have no or low(er)/reduced tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal; modified and/or improved ISV's that have no or a low(er)/reduced tendency to give rise to such protein interference or such a signal.

The present invention relates to an immunogen for use in preventing or treating familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) in patients with C9orf72 repeat expansion. The immunogen is comprising or consisting of a polypeptide consisting of dipeptide-repeats with a sequence selected from the group consisting of (Gly-Ala)a, (Gly-Pro)a, (Gly-Arg)a, (Pro-Ala)a and (Pro-Arg)a, wherein a is an integer of 4 to 25.

The present invention provides methods for treating and improving the symptoms of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a binding agent that binds to transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ).

Disclosed herein are methods for treating a cancer comprising: a. administering a Btk inhibitor to a subject sufficient to result in an increase or appearance in the blood of a subpopulation of lymphocytes defined by immunophenotyping; b. determining the expression profile of one or more biomarkers from one or more subpopulation of lymphocytes; and c. administering a second agent based on the determined expression profile.

The disclosure relates generally to methods and compositions of treating or preventing diabetes mellitus by administering to a subject a composition comprising an amount of stem and/or progenitor cells and at least one antigen-specific therapy.

The present disclosure relates to methods that include the use of a first multi-chain chimeric polypeptide and a second multi-chain chimeric polypeptide for stimulating the NK cells, inducing or increasing proliferation of the NK cells, inducing differentiation of the NK cells, and treating a subject in need thereof using activated NK cells.

The present disclosure relates to methods that include the use of a first multi-chain chimeric polypeptide and a second multi-chain chimeric polypeptide for stimulating the NK cells, inducing or increasing proliferation of the NK cells, inducing differentiation of the NK cells, and treating a subject in need thereof using activated NK cells.