Methods for operating drill strings in a wellbore include providing a drilling apparatus that includes a Kelly drive system for rotating the drill string that includes a bottom hole assembly (BHA) and a Kelly engaged with the Kelly drive system. The BHA includes a hydraulically driven rotating string reamer coupled to the drill string uphole from a drill bit and a near-bit reamer. The hydraulically driven rotating string reamer includes a hydraulic drive operatively coupled to a string reamer. The methods include translating the BHA axially through the wellbore and, while translating the BHA, circulating drilling fluid through the drill string, which causes the hydraulic drive to rotate the string reamer relative to the drill string, drill bit, and near-bit reamer. Rotation of the string reamer by the hydraulic drive reams away imperfections extending radially inward from a wellbore wall of the wellbore.

A electrical conveyance for downhole tools is disclosed. The electrical conveyance system may include an electrical power manifold, a drill string coupled to the electrical power manifold, a multi-conductor conduit extending through an interior of the drill string, and a stinger assembly extending from an exterior of the electrical power manifold to an interior of the electrical power manifold to couple the multi-conductor conduit to an electrical power source.

A vertical shaft drilling rig which includes a derrick and a flatcar element. The rig includes a drill pipe connecting to the derrick, a pipe joint provided on the drill pipe, a device for stabilizing cutterhead pressure connecting to the drill pipe, a torque amplification driver at which the device for stabilizing cutterhead is installed, a cutter head connected to the torque amplification driver, a separate plant on the ground surface, a muck removal system transporting the muck produced to the separate plant, an electric cabinet, a hydraulic station, a power line, and a deep shaft line extension device between the hydraulic station and the power line. The torque amplification driver includes a pressure balance valve, a planetary reducer, a drive flange and a main bearing. The deep shaft line extension device includes a float, a pulley assembly, a line reel, a steel wire and a winch.

A vertical shaft drilling rig which includes a derrick and a flatcar element. The rig includes a drill pipe connecting to the derrick, a pipe joint provided on the drill pipe, a device for stabilizing cutterhead pressure connecting to the drill pipe, a torque amplification driver at which the device for stabilizing cutterhead is installed, a cutter head connected to the torque amplification driver, a separate plant on the ground surface, a muck removal system transporting the muck produced to the separate plant, an electric cabinet, a hydraulic station, a power line, and a deep shaft line extension device between the hydraulic station and the power line. The torque amplification driver includes a pressure balance valve, a planetary reducer, a drive flange and a main bearing. The deep shaft line extension device includes a float, a pulley assembly, a line reel, a steel wire and a winch.

A method and apparatus for a drive unit of a top drive system including a first, second, and third drive gears that are operationally coupled; a motor engagable with the first drive gear; a drive stem having a load coupling and engagable with the second drive gear; and a torque shaft having a torque coupling and engagable with the third drive gear. The drive stem cannot engage with the second drive gear when the torque shaft is engaged with the third drive gear. A method of coupling a drive unit to a tool adapter includes engaging a first drive gear with a motor of the drive unit while engaging a second drive gear with a drive stem of the drive unit; coupling a load between the drive stem and a tool stem of the tool adapter; and coupling a torque between a torque shaft of the drive unit and the tool stem.

A method and apparatus for a drive unit of a top drive system including a first, second, and third drive gears that are operationally coupled; a motor engagable with the first drive gear; a drive stem having a load coupling and engagable with the second drive gear; and a torque shaft having a torque coupling and engagable with the third drive gear. The drive stem cannot engage with the second drive gear when the torque shaft is engaged with the third drive gear. A method of coupling a drive unit to a tool adapter includes engaging a first drive gear with a motor of the drive unit while engaging a second drive gear with a drive stem of the drive unit; coupling a load between the drive stem and a tool stem of the tool adapter; and coupling a torque between a torque shaft of the drive unit and the tool stem.

A method and apparatus for a drive unit of a top drive system including a first, second, and third drive gears that are operationally coupled; a motor engagable with the first drive gear; a drive stem having a load coupling and engagable with the second drive gear; and a torque shaft having a torque coupling and engagable with the third drive gear. The drive stem cannot engage with the second drive gear when the torque shaft is engaged with the third drive gear. A method of coupling a drive unit to a tool adapter includes engaging a first drive gear with a motor of the drive unit while engaging a second drive gear with a drive stem of the drive unit; coupling a load between the drive stem and a tool stem of the tool adapter; and coupling a torque between a torque shaft of the drive unit and the tool stem.

A method and apparatus for a drive unit of a top drive system including a first, second, and third drive gears that are operationally coupled; a motor engagable with the first drive gear; a drive stem having a load coupling and engagable with the second drive gear; and a torque shaft having a torque coupling and engagable with the third drive gear. The drive stem cannot engage with the second drive gear when the torque shaft is engaged with the third drive gear. A method of coupling a drive unit to a tool adapter includes engaging a first drive gear with a motor of the drive unit while engaging a second drive gear with a drive stem of the drive unit; coupling a load between the drive stem and a tool stem of the tool adapter; and coupling a torque between a torque shaft of the drive unit and the tool stem.

An inverted drill motor according to one or more embodiments includes an outer housing rotatable about an internal shaft member whereby rotational speed is imparted to the outer housing in response to fluid flow between the outer housing and the internal shaft member, the outer housing to connect to a drill bit and a top drive shaft portion of the internal shaft member having a top end to connect to the drill string whereby the internal shaft member and the drill string rotate at the same speed. The inverted drill motor may be for example an inverted positive displacement motor or inverted turbodrill.

An inverted drill motor according to one or more embodiments includes an outer housing rotatable about an internal shaft member whereby rotational speed is imparted to the outer housing in response to fluid flow between the outer housing and the internal shaft member, the outer housing to connect to a drill bit and a top drive shaft portion of the internal shaft member having a top end to connect to the drill string whereby the internal shaft member and the drill string rotate at the same speed. The inverted drill motor may be for example an inverted positive displacement motor or inverted turbodrill.