The present invention provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling system, including a housing, a drive assembly, a universal joint, a transmission shaft, a rotational impact assembly, and a drill bit; the transmission shaft is connected with the housing; the rotational impact assembly includes a rotational transmission assembly for conveying a rotational power to the drill bit and an impact assembly for providing a high frequency axial impact power to the drill bit; when the rotational transmission assembly rotates along with the transmission shaft, the impact assembly applies a high frequency impact force along a drilling axial direction to the rotational transmission assembly; an annular drill bit is disposed at an outer end of a drill bit body of the drill bit; a central drill bit is slidably disposed on an inner ring end surface of the annular drill bit; an inwardly-recessed cylindrical region is formed between a head end of the annular drill bit and a head end of the central drill bit. The present invention further provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling method. In the present invention, with entire structural disposal, stepping rock-breaking, bottom hole unloading and impact-rotation drilling can be achieved at the same time, greatly increasing the rock-breaking drilling efficiency.

The present invention provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling system, including a housing, a drive assembly, a universal joint, a transmission shaft, a rotational impact assembly, and a drill bit; the transmission shaft is connected with the housing; the rotational impact assembly includes a rotational transmission assembly for conveying a rotational power to the drill bit and an impact assembly for providing a high frequency axial impact power to the drill bit; when the rotational transmission assembly rotates along with the transmission shaft, the impact assembly applies a high frequency impact force along a drilling axial direction to the rotational transmission assembly; an annular drill bit is disposed at an outer end of a drill bit body of the drill bit; a central drill bit is slidably disposed on an inner ring end surface of the annular drill bit; an inwardly-recessed cylindrical region is formed between a head end of the annular drill bit and a head end of the central drill bit. The present invention further provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling method. In the present invention, with entire structural disposal, stepping rock-breaking, bottom hole unloading and impact-rotation drilling can be achieved at the same time, greatly increasing the rock-breaking drilling efficiency.

A method for customizing non-destructive testing is provided and includes receiving, by a non-destructive testing (NDT) device, a stock application. The method further includes the device performing a stock NDT function in response to execution of the stock application. The stock NDT function can include a first device manipulation, a first NDT data acquisition by a device sensor, a first analysis employing data acquired by the first NDT data acquisition, or a first NDT output. The method additionally includes the device receiving a custom application after receipt of the stock application. The method also includes the device performing a custom NDT function, different from the stock NDT functions, and including at least one of a second device manipulation, a second NDT data acquisition by a sensor of the device, a second analysis employing data acquired by the second NDT data acquisition, or a second NDT output.

A method for customizing non-destructive testing is provided and includes receiving, by a non-destructive testing (NDT) device, a stock application. The method further includes the device performing a stock NDT function in response to execution of the stock application. The stock NDT function can include a first device manipulation, a first NDT data acquisition by a device sensor, a first analysis employing data acquired by the first NDT data acquisition, or a first NDT output. The method additionally includes the device receiving a custom application after receipt of the stock application. The method also includes the device performing a custom NDT function, different from the stock NDT functions, and including at least one of a second device manipulation, a second NDT data acquisition by a sensor of the device, a second analysis employing data acquired by the second NDT data acquisition, or a second NDT output.

The present invention provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling system, including a housing, a drive assembly, a universal joint, a transmission shaft, a rotational impact assembly, and a drill bit; the transmission shaft is connected with the housing; the rotational impact assembly includes a rotational transmission assembly for conveying a rotational power to the drill bit and an impact assembly for providing a high frequency axial impact power to the drill bit; when the rotational transmission assembly rotates along with the transmission shaft, the impact assembly applies a high frequency impact force along a drilling axial direction to the rotational transmission assembly; an annular drill bit is disposed at an outer end of a drill bit body of the drill bit; a central drill bit is slidably disposed on an inner ring end surface of the annular drill bit; an inwardly-recessed cylindrical region is formed between a head end of the annular drill bit and a head end of the central drill bit. The present invention further provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling method. In the present invention, with entire structural disposal, stepping rock-breaking, bottom hole unloading and impact-rotation drilling can be achieved at the same time, greatly increasing the rock-breaking drilling efficiency.

The present invention provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling system, including a housing, a drive assembly, a universal joint, a transmission shaft, a rotational impact assembly, and a drill bit; the transmission shaft is connected with the housing; the rotational impact assembly includes a rotational transmission assembly for conveying a rotational power to the drill bit and an impact assembly for providing a high frequency axial impact power to the drill bit; when the rotational transmission assembly rotates along with the transmission shaft, the impact assembly applies a high frequency impact force along a drilling axial direction to the rotational transmission assembly; an annular drill bit is disposed at an outer end of a drill bit body of the drill bit; a central drill bit is slidably disposed on an inner ring end surface of the annular drill bit; an inwardly-recessed cylindrical region is formed between a head end of the annular drill bit and a head end of the central drill bit. The present invention further provides a bottom-hole impact-rotation stepping combined unloading rock-breaking efficient drilling method. In the present invention, with entire structural disposal, stepping rock-breaking, bottom hole unloading and impact-rotation drilling can be achieved at the same time, greatly increasing the rock-breaking drilling efficiency.

A rotationally selectable lock apparatus includes an outer element having a plurality of locking pins that are radially spring loaded to extend and retract through the outer element. An inner element is substantially encircled by the outer element and coupleable to a driveshaft. The inner element is configured to cause the plurality of locking pins to retract through the outer element in response to the driveshaft rotating in a first direction and extend through the outer element to engage a housing in response to the driveshaft rotating in a second direction, opposite to the first direction.

A percussion device that includes: an input side; an output side; at least one drive transmitter; a drive transmitter pathway; a percussion impactor; and a percussion anvil; where: the drive transmitter pathway is a circumferential pathway around a longitudinal axis of the percussion device; the drive transmitter pathway includes at least one tooth section including a lift section and a lead section; the at least one tooth section is essentially one wavelength of a sawtooth wave; the lift section is inclined away from a base of the drive transmitter pathway; the lead section is a section of the tooth section which abruptly returns to the base of the drive transmitter pathway; the input side is rotationally isolated from the percussion impactor; the percussion anvil is attached to, or forms part of, the output side; the percussion impactor includes an impact end and a force input end which are longitudinally opposite terminal ends of the percussion impactor; and the impact end faces the percussion anvil; such that: when in use, and the output section is free to rotate, the at least one drive transmitter and the drive transmitter pathway are configured to act co? operatively to transfer the rotational motion of the input side to the output side; and when in use and limited or no rotation of the output side is possible, the at least one drive transmitter and the drive transmitter pathway are configured to act co-operatively to increase, maintain or decrease the distance between the percussion impactor and the percussion anvil; wherein the at least one drive transmitter and the drive transmitter pathway are configured to act co-operatively to accept rotational motion from the input side and transmit a percussive and/or rotational motion to the output side.

The disclosure concerns oil drilling technology, and specifically an all-metal intelligent control motor (AMIM). The AMIM comprises an electric control module, a power module and a transmission module. The electric control module determines the axial position of the connecting rod valve through an electromagnet and controls the connection between the connecting rod valve and the piston through an electric motor. The hydraulic pressure of drilling fluid and the spring reaction force in the power module push a double worm to move axially and circumferentially under the action of internal teeth on the inner surface of shell. A one-way bearing ensures that the power module only transmits unidirectional motion. The transmission module axially limits the power module through TC bearings and transmits circumferential motion, drilling pressure and torque to the lower drilling tool. The AMIM is suitable for all kinds of deep well exploration, with a stronger drilling force, a lower cost and a higher applicability.

A turbine type pulse generator for downhole drilling tool has a pulse generating device (2), which has a turbine housing (21), a turbine shaft (22) concentrically arranged inside the turbine housing (21), a turbine mechanism arranged around the turbine shaft (22), and a valve disc mechanism provided at a lower end of the turbine shaft (22). The turbine mechanism is configured to drive the turbine shaft (22) to rotate under an impact of drilling fluid, so that a flow area of the valve disc mechanism is changed periodically to generate pressure pulses. The turbine type pulse generator also has an automatic control mechanism (1) configured to keep the turbine shaft (22) static relative to the turbine housing (21) in a circumferential direction during composite drilling, and to drive the turbine shaft (22) to rotate relative to the turbine housing (21) under an impact of the turbine mechanism during sliding drilling.