This document relates to energetic salts that contain an organic cation and an oxidizing anion and methods of using the energetic salt compositions, including methods of hydraulic fracturing, pressure pulse fracturing, formation damage removal, and lowering the viscosity of heavy oil.

Impedance is used to determine the performance of paraffin inhibitors in oil containing paraffin. The method and system can use a specially designed impedance cell having a cell constant of less than 1 cm.sup.−1. Further, the method can include obtaining at least impedance measurements above the wax appearance temperature (WAT) for an oil sample treated with a paraffin inhibitor and an oil sample not treated, and impedance measurements below the WAT for the treated oil sample and the untreated oil sample. Thereafter, the impedance measurements are correlated to determine paraffin inhibitor performance.

Impedance is used to determine the performance of paraffin inhibitors in oil containing paraffin. The method and system can use a specially designed impedance cell having a cell constant of less than 1 cm.sup.−1. Further, the method can include obtaining at least impedance measurements above the wax appearance temperature (WAT) for an oil sample treated with a paraffin inhibitor and an oil sample not treated, and impedance measurements below the WAT for the treated oil sample and the untreated oil sample. Thereafter, the impedance measurements are correlated to determine paraffin inhibitor performance.

The present disclosure relates to a gas hydrate inhibitor composition, comprising A) a compound according to formula (1) ##STR00001## wherein R1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R3 is present or not as hydrogen and organic moieties having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R4 is selected from —(CH.sub.2).sub.t—, —[CH.sub.2—CHR.sup.6).sub.t]—, —(CH.sub.2—CHR.sup.6O).sub.u—(CH.sub.2).sub.t— and combinations thereof; R5 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R8 is present or not as hydrogen or organic moieties having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; t is 2, 3 or 4; u is an integer between 0 and 100; n is 0 or 1 m is 0 or 2 o is 0 or 2, p is 0 or 1 X.sup.− is an anion, and a synergistic cationic surfactant which is selected from quaternary benzyl ammonium salts having besides the benzyl group at least one C.sub.8-C.sub.18-alkyl group bound to the nitrogen atom.

A method of using a suppression factor fluid during a well activity is provided. The method comprising the steps of introducing a suppression factor fluid into a wellbore, the suppression factor fluid comprising an untreated divalent brine, and a suppression sugar alcohol, the suppression sugar alcohol in an amount operable to achieve a suppression factor of at least 0.1, wherein a density upper limitation of the suppression factor fluid is greater than the density upper limitation of the divalent brine; wherein the suppression factor fluid is in the absence of zinc; and completing the well activity in the wellbore, such that the suppression sugar alcohol inhibits crystallization during the well activity.

A method of using a suppression factor fluid during a well activity is provided. The method comprising the steps of introducing a suppression factor fluid into a wellbore, the suppression factor fluid comprising an untreated divalent brine, and a suppression sugar alcohol, the suppression sugar alcohol in an amount operable to achieve a suppression factor of at least 0.1, wherein a density upper limitation of the suppression factor fluid is greater than the density upper limitation of the divalent brine; wherein the suppression factor fluid is in the absence of zinc; and completing the well activity in the wellbore, such that the suppression sugar alcohol inhibits crystallization during the well activity.

A method for performing a maintenance operation of a well in an oil/gas field is disclosed. The method includes identifying an extent of corrosion deposit of the well, predicting, using a descaling model of the oil/gas field and based on the extent of corrosion deposit, expected descaling metal loss in a tubular of the well, calculating, based on the expected descaling metal loss, a tubular burst/collapse pressure for a predicted thickness of the tubular, comparing the tubular burst/collapse pressure against a well operating pressure to generate a comparison result, and performing the maintenance operation of the well based on the comparison result.

A method for performing a maintenance operation of a well in an oil/gas field is disclosed. The method includes identifying an extent of corrosion deposit of the well, predicting, using a descaling model of the oil/gas field and based on the extent of corrosion deposit, expected descaling metal loss in a tubular of the well, calculating, based on the expected descaling metal loss, a tubular burst/collapse pressure for a predicted thickness of the tubular, comparing the tubular burst/collapse pressure against a well operating pressure to generate a comparison result, and performing the maintenance operation of the well based on the comparison result.

These drawings Illustrate certain aspects of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be used to limit or define the claims. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert: system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wellbore drilling assembly that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. While embodiments: of this disclosure have been depicted, such embodiments do not imply a limitation on the disclosure, and no such limitation should be inferred. The subject matter disclosed is capable of considerable modification, alteration, and equivalents in form: and function, as will occur to those skilled in the pertinent art and having the benefit of this disclosure. The depicted and described embodiments of this disclosure are examples only, and not exhaustive of the scope of the disclosure.

These drawings Illustrate certain aspects of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be used to limit or define the claims. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert: system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an acrolein injection system and acrolein leak detection and alert system that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wellbore drilling assembly that may be used in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure. While embodiments: of this disclosure have been depicted, such embodiments do not imply a limitation on the disclosure, and no such limitation should be inferred. The subject matter disclosed is capable of considerable modification, alteration, and equivalents in form: and function, as will occur to those skilled in the pertinent art and having the benefit of this disclosure. The depicted and described embodiments of this disclosure are examples only, and not exhaustive of the scope of the disclosure.