E21B43/003

Waveform Energy Generation Systems and Methods of Enhandling Matrix Permeability in a Subsurface Formation
20220074286 · 2022-03-10 ·

A waveform energy generation system, the system including at least one joint of production casing, and one or more energy generators residing along the joint of production casing. The energy generators are configured to be in substantial mechanical contact with a subsurface formation within a wellbore. The energy generators may include either explosive devices or a piezo-electric material. The system also includes a signal transmission system. The signal transmission system is used to send control signals from the surface down to the energy generators for activation at the formation's resonant frequency. Methods of enhancing the permeability of a rock matrix within a subsurface formation using the wellbore as an energy generator are also provided.

PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED DEPTH PENETRATION OF AN ENERGY SOURCE
20210324721 · 2021-10-21 ·

A method for enhanced depth penetration of energy into a formation may include mechanically stimulating proppant in proppant-containing fractures in the formation at a first frequency to induce mechanical stress in the proppant and directing electromagnetic radiation at a second frequency into the proppant-containing fractures of the formation while mechanically stimulating the proppant, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are the same or different and wherein the proppant includes silica.

Determination of the optimal fluid pulses for enhancement of reservoir permeability and productivity

A method of oscillating a pressure in a borehole is provided that includes determining a hydraulic diffusivity, using injection tests, in a borehole, calculating a pressure field using a programmed computer at a proximal distance to the borehole using a first forced oscillation result in a porous media, calculating a flow rate at the proximal distance from the borehole by multiplying a gradient of the pressure field by a measured permeability and dividing by a viscosity of a fluid, computing, using the programmed computer, a volumetrically averaged flow rate by integrating a square of the flow rate over a volume around the borehole, outputting a value of an angular frequency for which the volumetrically-averaged flow rate is maximum, and operating a pump at a second forced oscillation according to the angular frequency on the fluid.

Plasma Pulse Device for Shock Wave Stimulation of Wells, Deposits, and Boreholes
20210293126 · 2021-09-23 · ·

A plasma pulse device for producing fluid shock waves includes a shooting head having a positive electrode and a negative electrode and at least one emitter window, a metal conductor configured to be positioned into and ablated in the shooting head, and a feeder having a drive mechanism for supplying the metal conductor into the shooting head, the drive mechanism including two motors, the metal conductor being at least partially positioned in between the two motors. A method for generating shock waves includes feeding a metal conductor into a shooting head of a plasma pulse device using a drive mechanism including two motors, the metal conductor being at least partially positioned in between the two motors, contacting the metal conductor to a first electrode positioned in the shooting head, and delivering electricity to the metal conductor through the first electrode and causing the metal conductor to ablate.

Process and system for enhanced depth penetration of an energy source
11111769 · 2021-09-07 ·

A method for enhanced depth penetration of energy into a formation may include mechanically stimulating proppant in proppant-containing fractures in the formation at a first frequency to induce mechanical stress in the proppant and directing electromagnetic radiation at a second frequency into the proppant-containing fractures of the formation while mechanically stimulating the proppant, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are the same or different and wherein the proppant includes silica.

Shock waves for oil separation
11072997 · 2021-07-27 · ·

A pressure shock wave apparatus applies shock waves to separate substances, such as oil, from a water mixture in an enclosure. The substance, such as oil, is moved toward a substance removal conduit and the water moved toward a water conduit from action of the shock wave apparatus.

Downhole pressure wave generating device
11840906 · 2023-12-12 · ·

A device for generating pressure waves in a well or a wellbore. The device includes a housing containing an impact-generating mechanism for generating the pressure waves and a connector for connecting the housing to a conveyor for transporting the device to any desired location within the well or the wellbore. The device may be used for a number of downhole applications such as cleaning perforations, fracturing processes, vibration of a casing to prevent fluid flow in a cemented annulus, hydraulic jar operations for freeing stuck downhole objects, generating data to optimize pumping parameters and as an enhancement to percussion drilling techniques.

GENERATING TUBE WAVES WITHIN A WELLBORE USING AN ELECTROHYDRAULIC DISCHARGE SOURCE
20210301657 · 2021-09-30 ·

Techniques described herein relate to a hydrocarbon well, a system, and a method for collecting data relating to characteristics of a wellbore by generating tube waves within the wellbore using an electro-hydraulic discharge (EHD) source. The method includes generating tube waves that propagate within a fluid column of a wellbore using an EHD source, wherein the fluid column is defined by a casing string within the wellbore. The method also includes allowing at least a portion of the generated tube waves to interact with acoustic impedance boundaries that act as reflectors within the wellbore, creating reflected tube waves that propagate within the fluid column. The method further includes recording data corresponding to the generated tube waves and the reflected tube waves using a receiver, wherein the recorded data relate to characteristics of the reflectors within the wellbore.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING FORMATION CHARACTERISTICS USING ELECTRICAL ARC MODELING
20210199005 · 2021-07-01 ·

A disclosed downhole drilling system may include a drill bit electrically coupled to a pulse-generating circuit to generate electrical arcs between first and second electrodes during pulsed drilling operations, a sensor to record responses to electromagnetic or acoustic waves produced by the electrical arcs, and a sensor analysis system. The electrical arcs occur at different azimuthal locations between the electrodes. The sensor analysis system may obtain a plurality of measurements representing first responses recorded by the sensor during a pulsed drilling operation, generate a model of a source of the electrical arcs based on the measurements, obtain an additional measurement representing a second response recorded by the sensor during the operation, and determine a characteristic of a formation near the drill bit using an inversion based on the model and the additional measurement. The determined characteristic may be used to determine dip parameters or construct images of the formation.

Shock wave device with far field focused reflectors
11028670 · 2021-06-08 · ·

A battery of shock waves applicators positioned on a support beam having an elliptical or spherical shape in a common device wherein focused shock waves from the applicators combine to provide pseudo-planar waves over a far field distance.