E21B44/005

Drilling system, biasing mechanism and method for directionally drilling a borehole

A variable offset bearing assembly, associated with an offset shaft, having a longitudinal axis, disposed with a housing, having a longitudinal axis, the assembly including a radial bearing associated with the offset shaft; a thrust bearing associated with the offset shaft; the radial bearing and thrust bearing permit axial misalignment between the longitudinal axes of the offset shaft and the housing; and the thrust bearing and radial bearing manage axial and radial misalignment of the radial bearing and thrust bearing within the housing, caused by an axial or radial force exerted upon the housing and offset shaft.

In-situ downhole measurement correction and control

A method includes providing a Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) in a wellbore. The BHA includes a rotary steerable system and a downhole attitude correction and control system. The downhole correction and control system includes a first sensor set, the sensors of the first sensor set positioned near ferromagnetic components of a drill string and a second sensor set, the sensors of the second sensor set positioned further from the ferromagnetic components of the drill string than the sensors of the first sensor set. Corrupted data from the first sensor set and reference data from the second sensor set is obtained, the corrupted data including cross-axis magnetometer and accelerometer measurements. The method additionally includes correcting the corrupted sensor data to form corrected sensor measurements and calculating an estimated azimuth from the corrected sensor measurements. The method further includes steering the rotary steerable system based on the estimated azimuth.

MÉTODOS Y DISPOSITIVOS PARA EL MONITOREO DE ESFUERZOS, DESGASTE Y SUMERGENCIA EN POZOS PETROLEROS DESVIADOS CON BOMBEO MECÁNICO
20210002998 · 2021-01-07 ·

Methods for monitoring and diagnosing the operation of a deviated oil well pumping system comprising sucker rod string driven by a polished rod, as well as devices for carrying out such methods, are described. The methods employ mathematical models incorporating phenomena not contemplated in the methods of the prior art, providing advantageous results for the adequate operation of a non-vertical oil well.

Nonlinear toolface control system for a rotary steerable drilling tool

In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, systems and methods for a nonlinear toolface control system for a rotary steerable drilling tool is disclosed. The method includes determining a desired toolface of a drilling tool, calculating a toolface error by determining a difference between a current toolface and the desired toolface, generating a model to describe the dynamics of the drilling tool, modify the model, based on at least one intermediate variable, to create a modified model, calculating a correction to reduce the toolface error, the correction based on the modified model, transmitting a signal to the drilling tool such that the signal adjusts the current toolface based on the correction, and drilling a wellbore with a drill bit oriented at the desired toolface.

WELL FLUID FLOW CONTROL CHOKE
20200399983 · 2020-12-24 ·

A choke can include a variable flow restrictor, external ports in communication with a flow passage respectively upstream and downstream of the flow restrictor, and sensor(s) in communication with the external ports. A method can include flowing a well fluid through a flow passage in a body of a choke including a variable flow restrictor, measuring a pressure differential between external ports in communication with respective upstream and downstream sides of the flow restrictor, and operating the flow restrictor, thereby varying a restriction to the flow through the flow passage, in response to the measured pressure differential. A well system can include a well fluid pump, a flow choke including a variable flow restrictor operable by an actuator that includes a displaceable stem and a stem seal that isolates the actuator from the well fluid in the flow choke, and a control system that operates the actuator.

Toolface control with pulse width modulation

In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, systems and methods for a toolface control system is disclosed. The system includes, a rotating drill string of a drilling tool, an assembly located within the rotating drill string representing a current toolface of the drilling tool, and a controller configured to use pulse width modulation to adjust a rotational speed of the assembly to maintain the current toolface at a desired toolface.

WIRELESS INTEGRATED DATA RECORDER
20200386096 · 2020-12-10 ·

An integrated data recorder may be positioned within a slot in a tool. The integrated data recorder includes a sensor package that includes one or more drilling dynamics sensors, a processor in data communication with the one or more drilling dynamics sensors, a memory module in data communication with the one or more drilling dynamics sensors, a wireless communications module in data communication with the processor, and an electrical energy source in electrical communication with the memory module, the one or more drilling dynamics sensors, and the processor.

Steering assembly for directional drilling of a wellbore

A steering assembly includes a housing having a longitudinal axis, a mandrel having a front connecting extremity and a rear connecting extremity, the mandrel passing through the housing and arranged in a first position coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the housing, a deflector device configured to exert a side force on the mandrel to offset the front connecting extremity of the mandrel from the longitudinal axis, and a tool face assembly configured to rotate the front connecting extremity of the mandrel in a desired direction.

DIRECTIONAL DRILLING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING SAME
20200370410 · 2020-11-26 · ·

A directional drilling device includes a housing, a drive shaft extending through the housing, a plurality of magnetic field sensors positioned in the housing and in signal communication with a control device also positioned in the housing, wherein the magnetic field sensors are configured to determine a magnetic interference declination influenced by a magnetic interference field as a magnetic interference flux density and to transmit a magnetic interference declination value corresponding to a magnetic interference flux density to the control device, and a directional control device coupled to the housing and controllable by the control device to control a position of the directional drilling device, wherein the control device is configured to generate a correction value based on the magnetic interference declination value, and wherein the correction value corresponds to a deviation of the magnetic interference flux density from a reference magnetic flux density measured at a reference standard.

System and method for downlink communication

A method may include communicating a command into a wellbore from the surface. The method may include determining a command to be sent to a downhole tool, and translating the command into a message, the message including a sequence of codes. The method may include rotating the drill string substantially at the set point RPM for a predetermined duration and measuring the rotation rate of the drill string. The method may include identifying the received set point RPM and rotating the drill string consistent with a first code value of a first code of the message as encoded. The method may also include decoding the first code and rotating the drill string consistent with a second code value of a second code of the message as encoded. The method may also include decoding the second code, identifying the command from at least one of the decoded first and second code and executing the command.