A directional drilling system includes a rotary steerable tool. The rotary steerable tool includes an extendable member configured to extend outwardly from the rotary steerable tool upon actuation, and a geolocation electronics device configured to track a position of the rotary steerable tool and the extendable member and control actuation of the extendable member. The geolocation electronics device and extendable member are configured to rotate with the rotary steerable tool.

A mechanical automatic vertical drilling tool, with ends that are connected with an upper drilling tool and a bit by a detachable thread, is disclosed. The tool comprises a control device, an actuator and an auxiliary part. The control device detects status of wellbore and controls operations of the actuator when the wellbore leans. The actuator pushes a block out against the well wall to generate a radial force, which pushes against the drill bit to prevent deviation and modify the wellbore trajectory. The auxiliary part transmits the indispensable bit pressure and torque for drilling to assist the control device and the actuator to achieve the function. This disclosure can get automatic deviation correction with only mechanical structures. It is simple and reliable, and unlikely to fail in complicated wells without any manual operation.

A flow rate control system includes a housing and a valve assembly slidingly disposed within a housing inner bore. The housing includes bypass openings. The valve assembly includes a valve and an orifice disposed in a valve inner bore. The valve includes a plurality of valve bypass bores extending axially through a valve collar. The valve assembly slides between closed and fully open positions. A spring biases the valve assembly toward the closed position in which the valve closes the housing bypass openings. In the open position, a bypass fluid path is formed including the valve bypass bores and the housing bypass openings. The valve assembly is flow rate controlled in the closed position and pressure controlled in the open position. The valve assembly may slide within a sleeve assembly including sleeve bypass openings, which connect the valve bypass bores and housing bypass openings in the bypass fluid path.

A drilling method and a drilling apparatus are provided. In the method, the feature parameter of the stratum around the well, the feature parameter of the stratum in front of the drill bit, the preset drilling parameter, the preset trajectory parameter, the current pose of the drill bit and the current rate of penetration of the drill bit are obtained; the feature parameter of the reservoir in front of the drill bit is determined based on the feature parameter of the stratum around the well and the feature parameter of the stratum in front of the drill bit; the above parameters are inputted to the pre-trained drilling parameter modification model to obtain drilling trajectory parameter and drilling speed parameters; and the drilling direction and the rate of penetration are regulated based on the above parameters.

A drilling system includes an internal assembly comprising a chassis, a flow diverter, or both, and a strain gauge coupled to the chassis, the flow diverter, or both, in which the strain gauge is configured to output a signal associated with a strain deformation of the internal assembly. The drilling system also includes a drill collar coupled to the internal assembly, in which the internal assembly extends along the drill collar, and the drill collar encloses the internal assembly of the internal assembly such that a strain deformation of the drill collar causes the strain deformation of the internal assembly.

The systems and methods provide a universal bottom hole assembly node module. The universal bottom hole assembly node module comprises an azimuthal resistivity module, an azimuthal gamma module, a pressure while drilling module, or any combination thereof. The universal bottom hole assembly node module includes a communication system configured to provide two way communication between a rotary steerable system and a measurement while drilling system.

A system includes a bottom hole assembly and a core sampling tool. The bottom hole assembly includes a housing and a drill bit coupled to the housing. The core sampling tool includes a first compartment positioned within the housing, the first compartment including a motor; a second compartment positioned within the housing and radially spaced apart from the first compartment, the second compartment including a coring bit; and a flexible drilling shaft extending between and coupled to the motor and the coring bit.

A directional drilling device includes a housing, a drive shaft extending through the housing, a plurality of magnetic field sensors positioned in the housing and in signal communication with a control device also positioned in the housing, wherein the magnetic field sensors are configured to determine a magnetic interference declination influenced by a magnetic interference field as a magnetic interference flux density and to transmit a magnetic interference declination value corresponding to a magnetic interference flux density to the control device, and a directional control device coupled to the housing and controllable by the control device to control a position of the directional drilling device, wherein the control device is configured to generate a correction value based on the magnetic interference declination value, and wherein the correction value corresponds to a deviation of the magnetic interference flux density from a reference magnetic flux density measured at a reference standard.

Methods and systems relating to a drilling operation at a well site include a plurality of drilling parameters, which define the processes of the drilling operation, and a positive displacement motor. The positive displacement motor includes a plurality of embedded sensors, wherein each embedded sensor has an embedded sensor type and an embedded sensor location, a process control unit, and a communication line connecting the plurality of embedded sensors to the process control unit. A computer is communicably connected to the plurality of embedded sensors and includes one or more computer processors, and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions executable by a computer processor. The instructions include functionality for: receiving a data stream from the plurality of embedded sensors; monitoring the data stream according to the embedded sensor type and the embedded sensor location; generating a first alert if at least one embedded sensor in the plurality of embedded sensors, as monitored by the data stream according to the embedded sensor type and the embedded sensor location, resides outside a plurality of pre-defined embedded sensor ranges; processing the data stream to predict a failure mode and time to the failure mode; and detecting a failure in the positive displacement motor and generating a second alert indicating the failure.

A method and system to drill a wellbore and identify drill bit failure by deconvoluting sensor data. The method comprises drilling the wellbore using a drill bit; and measuring data indicative of a parameter associated with the drill bit using a sensor located in the wellbore. The method also comprises decomposing the data to generate an intrinsic mode function of the drill bit data; and analyzing the intrinsic mode function to identify a drill bit failure. The system for drilling the wellbore comprises a drill bit; a sensor; and a processor. The sensor is located in the wellbore and operable to measure data indicative of a parameter associated with the drill bit. The processor is in communication with the sensor and operable to decompose the data to generate an intrinsic mode function of the drill bit data; and analyze the intrinsic mode function to identify a drill bit failure.