E21B47/006

Predicting downhole mechanical cleaning efficiency in wellbore walls during wellbore fluids displacements

Predicting the efficiency of downhole mechanical removal of one or more accreted materials from one or more wellbore walls may prevent the unnecessary consumption of resources in a wellbore fluids displacement operation. A method and system for removing accreted materials in a wellbore is provided, wherein the efficiency of mechanical removal of accreted materials may be characterized based, at least in part, on a comparison between one or more actual shear stresses exerted by a wellbore servicing fluid at one or more depths of the wellbore and one or more required shear stresses to remove the accreted materials from the depth. The one or more required shear stresses may be determined using one or more of one or more known properties of the one or more accreted materials, one or more rheology models, one or more hydraulic parameters, one or more wellbore hydraulic models, and one or more downhole conditions. To account for one or more effects of eccentricity in the wellbore, the one or more actual shear stresses exerted by wellbore servicing fluid may be determined by partitioning one or more three dimensional flow profiles into divided annular segments for individual analysis. To improve operational decision making, operators or automated processes may modify the wellbore fluids displacement operation based, at least in part, on the comparison. The comparison between the one or more actual shear stresses and the one or more required shear stresses may be used to generate a parameter that characterizes the cleaning efficiency of the wellbore fluids displacement operation.

Instrumented Multilateral Wellbores and Method of Forming Same

A method of completing a wellbore system that includes a main wellbore and a lateral wellbore intersecting the main wellbore at a junction is disclosed, wherein in one embodiment the method includes placing a first outer assembly below the junction in the main wellbore and placing a second outer assembly below the junction in the lateral wellbore; placing a first inner assembly in the second outer assembly with a top end thereof below the junction, the top end of the first inner assembly including a first wet connect associated with at least one link in the first inner assembly; and connecting a second wet connect of a string with the first wet connect with a top end of the string having a third wet connect corresponding to the at least one link above the junction in the main wellbore.

METHOD FOR PREDICTING CASED WELLBORE CHARACTERISTICS USING MACHINE LEARNING
20220043179 · 2022-02-10 · ·

A method for well integrity assessment using machine-trained prediction of physical characteristics related to well integrity across a depth interval of a cased wellbore having one or more casing strings. The method includes collecting scattered X-ray signals from a plurality of X-ray detectors arranged within a well logging tool, learning trained weights to predict wellbore characteristics from the scattered X-ray signals, collecting further scattered X-ray signals from the X-ray detectors, using the trained weights to quantitatively predict the wellbore characteristics from the further X-ray signals, and using the predicted wellbore characteristics to assess well integrity.

Downhole Corrosion, Erosion, Scale and Deposit Monitoring System

A tool for monitoring conditions within a subterranean well includes a first body segment, the first body segment being an elongated member with an axial protrusion having a reduced outer diameter. A second body segment is sized for mating with the first body segment. A metal specimen circumscribes the axial protrusion of the first body segment so that an outer diameter surface of the metal specimen defines an outer diameter of the tool. A connection assembly releasably secures the first body segment to the second body segment.

Method of electromagnetic defectoscopy for multi-string wells and the electromagnetic downhole defectoscope

This invention relates to the monitoring of the integrity of casing, tubing and other strings in oil and gas wells. The technical result of this invention consists in increased accuracy and trustworthiness in detecting and locating transverse and longitudinal defects in well completion components and downhole equipment, in both the magnetic and non-magnetic first, second and other metal barriers. Electromagnetic defectoscopy in multi-string wells includes measuring EMF induced in a coil by eddy currents generated in metal barriers by the decay of the electromagnetic field produced by magnetization current pulses in the coil. A series of pulses of fixed duration in the range of 0.1-1000 ms is fed to each exciter-and-pickup coil to sequentially magnetize all metal barriers starting from the nearest one, with pulse durations increasing for each next barrier. The recorded data are saved and processed by comparing them with model data, and the processing results indicate defects in the metal barriers. The downhole electromagnetic defectoscope contains a case, axially oriented coils with their magnetic axes coinciding with the tool's magnetic axis, and an electronic module, and at least two exciter-and-pickup coils, each consisting of an exciter coil and a pickup coil with a single core. The exciter-and-pickup coils are of different sizes and are spaced apart by a distance of not less than the length of the larger exciter-and-pickup coil.

Downhole electromagnetic corrosion detection using known pipe features and natural pipe variation rejection

A method of filtering measured responses of downhole pipes, obtained by electromagnetic (EM) logging tools, to correct for natural variations in downhole pipes during downhole pipe defect characterization. A further method of directly characterizing downhole pipe defects by obtaining measured responses at known pipe features, such as casing collars. An apparatus and system for characterizing downhole pipe corrosion is also disclosed.

DEFECT DISCRIMINATION APPARATUS, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS

In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as methods, may operate to include acquiring eddy current data from at least two concentric pipes. Further activity may include determining spatial frequency content of the eddy current data, and determining locations of defects in each of the pipes based on the spatial frequency content. Additional methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed.

Pipeline deposition imaging

The subject technology relates to a process by which data from two downhole loggers (e.g., acoustic transducers), one at each end of a pipeline, can be used to improve the resolution of a pressure pulse system, even for slow valve operating times. For example, the process of the subject technology uses data from two transducers (e.g., acoustic transducers), instead of one transducer typically employed in traditional approaches, thereby leading to increased resolution of the deposit location and thickness. By improving the deposition estimation resolution, locating smaller deposits in a pipeline more accurately can be realized. The improved resolution in deposition estimation computations supports better decision making by providing more detailed measurement and quantification data for use in resolution of deposition buildup.

Downhole tool

A downhole tool, for removing sections of metal tubing, said downhole tool comprising at least one conductive element being arranged to corrode a section of metal tubing using an electrolytic process, said conductive element being made of electric conductive material, an apparatus to establish a connection to the metal tubing, and a source of electrical power.

Corrosion Prediction For Integrity Assessment Of Metal Tubular Structures

A method for assessing an integrity of metal tubular structures may comprise receiving one or more inputs, applying an algorithm to automatically select an appropriate model for a given corrosion scenario, applying a combined model including semi-empirical and multiphase flow corrosion characteristics to the one or more inputs, determining one or more corrosion parameters of either an internal pipe wall, an external pipe surface, or both, applying a corrosion correlation value to the one or more corrosion parameters to produce one or more correlated corrosion parameters, and storing the one or more correlated corrosion parameters on a computer readable medium. A system may comprise an information handling system which may comprise at least one memory operable to store computer-executable instructions, at least one communications interface to access the at least one memory, and at least one processor.