The present invention provides compositions comprising peptide-coupled biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) particles. In particular, PLG particles are surface-functionalized to allow for coupling of peptide molecules to the surface of the particles (e.g., for use in eliciting induction of immunological tolerance).

The present invention concerns methods of generating CTLs that are able to target at least one antigen from two or more viruses. The method includes exposing mixtures of peptides for different antigens to the same plurality of PBMCs and, at least in certain aspects, expanding the cells in the presence of IL4 and IL7.

The present invention provides compositions comprising peptide-coupled biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) particles. In particular, PLG particles are surface-functionalized to allow for coupling of peptide molecules to the surface of the particles (e.g., for use in eliciting induction of immunological tolerance).

The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to CD137 (e.g., human CD137) and increases CD137 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.

The invention relates to peptides such as HCPYCSLQPLALEGSLQKRG [SEQ ID NO: 26] and their use in the treatment of type 1 diabetes and the generation of cytolytic CD4+ T cell.

The present invention relates to anti-human CD200R agonist antibodies, and uses thereof for treating diseases such as atopic dermatitis, chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergy, asthma, scleroderma, IBD, SLE, MS, RA, GvHD, or psoriasis.

The invention includes a chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR) specific for anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) B cell receptor (BCR), compositions comprising the CAAR, polynucleotides encoding the CAAR, vectors comprising a polynucleotide encoding the CAAR, and recombinant cells, e.g., T cells comprising the CAAR.

Methods for enhancing the efficacy, safety, and/or tolerability of a peanut allergen-specific immunotherapy regimen in a subject having a peanut allergy, comprising administering an interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4R) antagonist such as an anti-IL-4R antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof in combination with the immunotherapy, are provided.

It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Nucleic acids (also referred to herein as “constructs”) that encode allergenic proteins, allergenic polypeptides, and allergenic peptides are provided. The nucleic acids are designed for delivery to immune cells and production of allergenic proteins, polypeptides, and peptides within those cells. The encoded proteins, polypeptides, and peptides have targeting sequences for targeting of the proteins to the MHC-II compartment for processing and display of one or more epitopes, resulting in an immune response to the epitope(s). In general, the nucleic acids comprise the following domains, which correlate to the respective domains of the encoded protein: a signal sequence domain; an intra-organelle stabilizing domain; an allergen domain; a transmembrane domain; and a cytoplasmic lysosome/endosome targeting domain.