Patent classifications
E21D11/003
Device for back soil disturbance in shield tunnel
The present invention relates to an apparatus for soil disturbance at the back of a shield tunnel, wherein: the apparatus is formed by a fitting I and a fitting II connected by means of three bolts that form equal angles; the fitting I is a short circular pipe; an end surface of a fitting end of the fitting I is provided with a water passage; a pipe wall of the pipe is provided with 2-8 water spouts; the fitting II is a long circular pipe whose inner and outer diameters are consistent with those of the fitting I; a fitting end of the fitting II is provided with two O-shaped water stop rings; a pipe wall of the fitting II is provided with three water inlets that form equal angles and are in communication with the water passage of the fitting I.
PUMPABLE MINE VENTILATION STRUCTURE
A pumpable mine ventilation stopping wall structure comprised of a pumpable bag having spaced walls of generally parallel nonporous and flexible sheets with the sheets retained in spaced relationship with spaced flexible cross ties. The perimeter of the spaced walls may be closed off with a permeable mesh having a mesh size which will permit restricted flow of cementitious grout therethrough for sealing the wall structure to surrounding rough mine faces. The bag is provided with at least one grout fill port for filling the bag by pumping cementitious grout into the bag.
Pumpable mine ventilation structure
A pumpable mine ventilation stopping wall structure comprised of a pumpable bag having spaced walls of generally parallel nonporous and flexible sheets with the sheets retained in spaced relationship with spaced flexible cross ties. The perimeter of the spaced walls may be closed off with a permeable mesh having a mesh size which will permit restricted flow of cementitious grout therethrough for sealing the wall structure to surrounding rough mine faces. The bag is provided with at least one grout fill port for filling the bag by pumping cementitious grout into the bag.
ROADWAY CONDUIT SYSTEMS AND METHODS
A zero-emission, high-speed, autonomously controlled shipping container transport vehicle includes a first camera, a rotatable truck coupled to a plurality of front wheels, a steering motor, and a first flatbed frame. A second flatbed frame is configured to receive a battery module. A third flatbed frame is configured to communicate a load to the rear wheels. An electric battery module is disposed in the space of the second flatbed frame. A traction motor is coupled to at least one front wheel or rear wheel and is configured to derive electrical energy from the electric battery module. A vehicle controller is communicably coupled to the first and second cameras, traction motor, and steering motor, and is configured to operate in an autonomous mode to autonomously direct the traction motor to accelerate or decelerate and direct the steering motor to guide the vehicle.
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIAL AND ANTI-CORROSION METHOD FOR SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNEL PIPE SECTION CONCRETE
An anti-corrosion material and anti-corrosion method for submerged floating tunnel pipe section concrete is provided. The anti-corrosion material includes: a base layer material, a middle layer material and a surface layer material. The base layer material is an organosilicon material. The middle layer material is high-strength and high-durability fiberglass reinforced plastic. The surface layer material is a hydrophobic material. The anti-corrosion method includes: preparing fiberglass reinforced plastic; cleaning a surface of a submerged floating tunnel pipe section concrete material, preparing an organosilicon material, and coating the organosilicon material onto the surface of the pipe section concrete material; and preparing a hydrophobic material, and spray-coating the hydrophobic material onto a surface of the fiberglass reinforced plastic. The organosilicon material is adopted to improve the durability of the pipe section concrete and the bonding performance between the fiberglass reinforced plastic and the pipe section concrete.
Crack-resistant ultra-high performance concrete for underground engineering in water-rich strata, preparation method, and application thereof
The present invention discloses a crack-resistant ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) for underground engineering in water-rich strata, preparation method, and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. The concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 550-650 parts of cement, 140-180 parts of fly ash, 120-150 parts of silica fume, 200-300 parts of calcined shield tunnel slag, 30-50 parts of micron-scale magnesium oxide, 30-50 parts of nano-scale magnesium oxide, 30-50 parts of rheology-modifying material, 800-1000 parts of lightweight aggregate, 4-8 parts of water reducer, and 50-200 parts of water. The rheology-modifying material has a fluidity ratio of 106%. The present invention incorporates calcined shield tunnel slag, micron/nano-scale magnesium oxide, and lightweight aggregate into the UHPC, which effectively suppresses shrinkage and reduces crack formation.