The present disclosure relates to parenteral nutritional formulations, including ready-to-use parenteral nutrition formulations. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to lipid formulations or emulsions and multi-chamber containers comprising same, wherein the lipid emulsion contains glycerophosphorylcholine as a choline source. The present disclosure further relates to methods of providing choline to a patient in need of parenteral nutrition and methods of avoiding and/or treating choline deficiency and liver damage.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising particles prepared from one or more biological materials and/or animal lipids and/or plant lipids that are capable of locating to an interface when combined with two or more immiscible liquids. Emulsions comprising the compositions comprising particles, wherein the emulsion has an internal phase dispersed in a continuous external phase and the particles are located at the interface of the external and the internal phase, methods of preparing such compositions and emulsions, the use of such compositions and emulsions and products containing the compositions and emulsions are also described.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising particles prepared from one or more biological materials and/or animal lipids and/or plant lipids that are capable of locating to an interface when combined with two or more immiscible liquids. Emulsions comprising the compositions comprising particles, wherein the emulsion has an internal phase dispersed in a continuous external phase and the particles are located at the interface of the external and the internal phase, methods of preparing such compositions and emulsions, the use of such compositions and emulsions and products containing the compositions and emulsions are also described.

A method for preparation of a composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion includes providing caramel, one or more phenolic compounds, vegetable oil and vinegar. The caramel is prepared from one or more monosaccharides and/or one or more disaccharides and water, and heated for a time period. The method includes mixing the caramel with one or more phenolic compounds with vegetable oil.

A method for preparation of a composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion includes providing caramel, one or more phenolic compounds, vegetable oil and vinegar. The caramel is prepared from one or more monosaccharides and/or one or more disaccharides and water, and heated for a time period. The method includes mixing the caramel with one or more phenolic compounds with vegetable oil.

A non-hydrogenated mixed dairy and non-dairy cream includes the following raw materials in weight percent: non-hydrogenated vegetable oil: 8%-18%; sorbitan monostearate: 0.05%-0.5%; stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate: 0.02%-0.5%; mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids: 0.05%-1%; lactate monoglyceride: 0.02%-1%; sodium stearoyl lactylate: 0.02%-0.5%; sucrose fatty acid ester: 0.05%-0.5%; polyglycerol ester: 0.02%-0.5%; carrageenan: 0.01%-0.1%; microcrystalline cellulose: 0.05%-0.8%; modified cellulose: 0.05%-1%; sodium caseinate: 0.1%-1.5%; potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.02%-0.2%; sugar: 2%-6%; glucose syrup: 2%-12%; fat-containing dairy product: 8%-18%; and water: 20%-60%.

A non-hydrogenated mixed dairy and non-dairy cream includes the following raw materials in weight percent: non-hydrogenated vegetable oil: 8%-18%; sorbitan monostearate: 0.05%-0.5%; stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate: 0.02%-0.5%; mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids: 0.05%-1%; lactate monoglyceride: 0.02%-1%; sodium stearoyl lactylate: 0.02%-0.5%; sucrose fatty acid ester: 0.05%-0.5%; polyglycerol ester: 0.02%-0.5%; carrageenan: 0.01%-0.1%; microcrystalline cellulose: 0.05%-0.8%; modified cellulose: 0.05%-1%; sodium caseinate: 0.1%-1.5%; potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.02%-0.2%; sugar: 2%-6%; glucose syrup: 2%-12%; fat-containing dairy product: 8%-18%; and water: 20%-60%.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising vegetable oil, caramel and one or more phenolic compounds. The caramel and one or more phenolic compounds together prevent oxidation of the vegetable oil, such that the amount of EDTA in the composition can be reduced. The caramel has been heated such that it does not impart a dark colour to the composition. The invention also relates to a method to prepare the composition. Finally the invention relates to use of caramel and one or more phenolic compounds to decrease the oxidation of vegetable oil.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising vegetable oil, caramel and one or more phenolic compounds. The caramel and one or more phenolic compounds together prevent oxidation of the vegetable oil, such that the amount of EDTA in the composition can be reduced. The caramel has been heated such that it does not impart a dark colour to the composition. The invention also relates to a method to prepare the composition. Finally the invention relates to use of caramel and one or more phenolic compounds to decrease the oxidation of vegetable oil.

The invention relates to a method of producing an emulsion or suspension from a biomass. The invention also relates to producing a powder or products produced therefrom. The invention also relates to an emulsion or suspension produced by a method as described herein. The invention also relates to a powder produced by a method as described herein or products produced therefrom.