Glycotargeting therapeutics are useful in the treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune disease, food allergy, and immune response against a therapeutic agent.

A tolerogenic composition for use in a method of treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) in a MS patient exhibiting T-cell autoreactivity against an endogenous epitope corresponding to a T-cell epitope comprised in the amino-acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, the composition comprising a therapeutic T-cell epitope comprising a sequence of 8 consecutive amino acid residues differing from a sub-sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 by 0-2 residue substitutions, deletions and/or insertions, or the composition comprising a nucleic acid encoding said therapeutic T-cell epitope. A method for determining the degree of multiple sclerosis (MS) related autoimmunity in a test subject, comprising providing a test sample derived from the test subject comprising viable T-cells; quantitating antigen-specific activation of the T-cells of the test sample in vitro in response to a test antigen comprising a T-cell epitope, wherein said T-cell epitope is as the above therapeutic T-cell epitope above; and comparing the quantitated antigen-specific activation to a relevant reference to determine the degree of MS-related autoimmunity in the test subject.

The present invention relates to peptides, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated cytotoxic T cell (CTL) peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses. The present invention relates to 30 peptide sequences and their variants derived from HLA class I and class II molecules of human tumor cells that can be used in vaccine compositions for eliciting anti-tumor immune responses.

The invention relates to an injectable composition for rapid and sustained delivery of a biologically active agent and to uses of the injectable composition in the treatment or prevention of a condition in a subject. The injectable composition comprises a water-in-oil emulsion having an aqueous phase dispersed in an oil phase. The aqueous phase comprises a plurality of hydrogel particles and an aqueous liquid and a biologically active agent is contained in the hydrogel particles and in the aqueous liquid.

Embodiments of a novel system for delivering an expression vector encoding an antigen to a subject that allows for spatiotemporal control over stimulation of the subject's immune response to the antigen are provided. In some embodiments, the expression vector delivery system includes a polymer linked to an adjuvant in prodrug form that can form polymer nanoparticles and enter a cell (such as an immune cell) under physiological conditions. In some embodiments, the adjuvant is linked to the polymer by an enzyme degradable labile bond, the cleavage of which activates the adjuvant to stimulate an immune response.

The invention relates to an adjuvant comprising Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) agonist molecules linked to polymer chains that are capable of undergoing particle formation in aqueous conditions, or in aqueous conditions in response to external stimuli; and methods of treatment or prevention of disease using such an adjuvant.

The disclosure provides modified biotin-binding proteins which can be expressed in soluble form in high yield in bacteria. Also provided are fusion proteins comprising the modified biotin-binding protein and an antigen. The disclosure further provides non-hemolytic variants of alpha-hemolysin from S. aureus and fusion protein comprising non-hemolytic variant of alpha-hemolysin and a biotin-binding domains. Immunogenic compositions comprising the proteins are also disclosed and use of such immunogenic compositions for inducing an immune response or for vaccinating a subject are also disclosed.

Immunogenic compositions and methods of using them include a biodegradable or bioerodible polyanhydride nanoparticle comprising 1,8-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane (CPTEG) and 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane (CPH) copolymers, an immunogenic protein of an Influenza Virus and an adjuvant entrapped within an interior of the nanoparticle, and an excipient. The immunogenic composition may be administered to a subject to confer both local and systemic immunity to the Influenza Virus.

This invention relates to compositions, and related methods, of synthetic nanocarriers that comprise immunomodulatory agents and antigens that are differentially released from the synthetic nanocarriers.

This invention is directed to a biodegradable polymer that can be degraded in vivo. The biodegradable polymer comprises a biodegradable polymer segment having at least a biodegradable bond and two or more cationic components, wherein each of said cationic components is covalently attached to the biodegradable polymer segment and the two cationic components/molecules are separated by at least one biodegradable bond in the backbone. The biodegradable polymer can be used for targeting desired ceils in vivo including T cells, NK (natural killer) ceils, cancer cells, or a combination thereof, delivering genes, DNA, oligodeoxynucleotide, oligonucleotide, RNA, mRNA, RNAi, siRNA, microRNA, protein, peptide, antibody, fragment of an antibody, small molecule drug including chemotherapy drugs, or other bioactive agents into cells, or being used as a vaccine or drug for treating a disease such as a cancer in a subject.