Disclosed is a method for backfilling and reconstructing a carbon storage space in an abandoned main roadway and storing CO.sub.2. A surrounding rock of the main roadway is surveyed through geophysical exploration technology, and an anchor bolts (anchor cables) are used to reinforce and support an area which has unstable confining pressure bearing. According to a width and a height of the roadway section of the main roadway, a support formwork is forged in advance, and after the support formwork is placed in the main roadway, backfilling slurry is injected to the periphery of the support formwork. Meanwhile, supercritical carbon dioxide is injected into the backfilling slurry and the roadway, respectively.

Disclosed is a combined process of integrating stoping-backfilling and carbon storage. The combined process includes the following steps of: determining a cyclic interval of a working face through measured data of a mine pressure of a fully-mechanized coal winning working face; when the stoping distance of the fully-mechanized coal winning working face reaches a backfilling isolation interval, providing a backfilling tarpaulin behind a hydraulic support, and pumping, through a backfilling pipeline, backfilling slurry to a backfilling area along a support beam; when the area is backfilled with the backfilling slurry, injecting supercritical carbon dioxide into the backfilling slurry; and allowing the supercritical carbon dioxide to fully react with the backfilling slurry to solidify the backfilling slurry.

Disclosed is a combined process of integrating stoping-backfilling and carbon storage. The combined process includes the following steps of: determining a cyclic interval of a working face through measured data of a mine pressure of a fully-mechanized coal winning working face; when the stoping distance of the fully-mechanized coal winning working face reaches a backfilling isolation interval, providing a backfilling tarpaulin behind a hydraulic support, and pumping, through a backfilling pipeline, backfilling slurry to a backfilling area along a support beam; when the area is backfilled with the backfilling slurry, injecting supercritical carbon dioxide into the backfilling slurry; and allowing the supercritical carbon dioxide to fully react with the backfilling slurry to solidify the backfilling slurry.

The present disclosure provides an artificial dam of a distributed coal mine underground reservoir and its constructing method. The artificial dam comprises a support layer (10), an anti-seepage layer (20), and a concrete structure layer (30) that are successively formed in an auxiliary roadway (1) from inside to outside, the concrete structure layer (30) being embedded into a security coal pillar (2) and/or surrounding rock (3) around the auxiliary roadway (1). Because the concrete structure layer (30) is embedded into the security coal pillar (2) and/or the surrounding rock (3) around the auxiliary roadway (1), the artificial dam is combined to the security coal pillar (2) to together form a dam for an underground reservoir. Due to multi-layer design, anti-seepage performance and structural strength of the dam can meet the water storage requirements of the underground reservoir.

The present disclosure provides an artificial dam of a distributed coal mine underground reservoir and its constructing method. The artificial dam comprises a support layer (10), an anti-seepage layer (20), and a concrete structure layer (30) that are successively formed in an auxiliary roadway (1) from inside to outside, the concrete structure layer (30) being embedded into a security coal pillar (2) and/or surrounding rock (3) around the auxiliary roadway (1). Because the concrete structure layer (30) is embedded into the security coal pillar (2) and/or the surrounding rock (3) around the auxiliary roadway (1), the artificial dam is combined to the security coal pillar (2) to together form a dam for an underground reservoir. Due to multi-layer design, anti-seepage performance and structural strength of the dam can meet the water storage requirements of the underground reservoir.

The present disclosure includes a mining system which comprises ore, waste, and a reservoir which comprises a portion of said waste through which air can flow with low resistance for storing thermal energy from a tempered air source and supplying it to a tempered air consumer, and connections for tempered air flow between said tempered air source and said reservoir and between said tempered air consumer and said reservoir. Note: As used herein, tempered air means air of a temperature sufficiently high to heat, or low to cool, an object to a desired temperature. For example, in a house, the furnace is a source of tempered air for heating in winter, the air conditioner a source of tempered air for cooling in summer, and the house is a consumer of tempered air.

The present disclosure includes a mining system which comprises ore, waste, and a reservoir which comprises a portion of said waste through which air can flow with low resistance for storing thermal energy from a tempered air source and supplying it to a tempered air consumer, and connections for tempered air flow between said tempered air source and said reservoir and between said tempered air consumer and said reservoir. Note: As used herein, tempered air means air of a temperature sufficiently high to heat, or low to cool, an object to a desired temperature. For example, in a house, the furnace is a source of tempered air for heating in winter, the air conditioner a source of tempered air for cooling in summer, and the house is a consumer of tempered air.

An opencast coal mine underground water reservoir comprising an impermeable layer and, provided below the impermeable layer, a water storage space and a purification layer. The water storage space comprises a first water storage space and a second water storage space. The purification layer comprises a first purification layer and a second purification layer. The first purification layer is provided horizontally in the water storage space and divides the water storage space into the first water storage space and the second water storage space. The first water storage space is provided below the impermeable layer and between same and the first purification layer. The second water storage space is provided below the first water storage space and the bottom of the second water storage space is provided at the bottom of the opencast coal mine underground water reservoir. The second purification layer is provided vertically within the second water storage space. The present invention, by constructing the opencast coal mine underground water reservoir, prevents wastage of water resource produced during a coal mining process, and by providing the purification layer in the opencast coal mining underground water reservoir, implements repeated purification of water, prevents environmental pollution, and implements a water conservation mining policy during the coal mining process.

An opencast coal mine underground water reservoir comprising an impermeable layer and, provided below the impermeable layer, a water storage space and a purification layer. The water storage space comprises a first water storage space and a second water storage space. The purification layer comprises a first purification layer and a second purification layer. The first purification layer is provided horizontally in the water storage space and divides the water storage space into the first water storage space and the second water storage space. The first water storage space is provided below the impermeable layer and between same and the first purification layer. The second water storage space is provided below the first water storage space and the bottom of the second water storage space is provided at the bottom of the opencast coal mine underground water reservoir. The second purification layer is provided vertically within the second water storage space. The present invention, by constructing the opencast coal mine underground water reservoir, prevents wastage of water resource produced during a coal mining process, and by providing the purification layer in the opencast coal mining underground water reservoir, implements repeated purification of water, prevents environmental pollution, and implements a water conservation mining policy during the coal mining process.

Disclosed is a method for backfilling and reconstructing a carbon storage space in an abandoned main roadway and storing CO.sub.2. A surrounding rock of the main roadway is surveyed through geophysical exploration technology, and an anchor bolts (anchor cables) are used to reinforce and support an area which has unstable confining pressure bearing. According to a width and a height of the roadway section of the main roadway, a support formwork is forged in advance, and after the support formwork is placed in the main roadway, backfilling slurry is injected to the periphery of the support formwork. Meanwhile, supercritical carbon dioxide is injected into the backfilling slurry and the roadway, respectively.