The present disclosure relates to the use of DNA damaging agents and leronlimab (PRO 140), or other anti-CCR5 agents, to treat or prevent cancer metastases and enhance the cell killing ability of the DNA damaging agents by selectively targeting the CCR5 receptor. The present disclosure relates to the use of DNA damaging agents and leronlimab (PRO 140), or other anti-CCR5 agents, to treat or prevent cancer metastases and reduce circulating tumor cells (CTC) or putative metastatic tumor cells in the peripheral blood following treatment, reduce CCR5 expression on cancer-associated cells after following treatment, decrease volume in tumor size following treatment. The present disclosure may be used to treat or prevent subjects with cancer and, particularly, subjects with metastatic CCR5+ cancer.

The present invention provides a nucleotide sequence for encoding CAR, a ROBO1 CAR-NK cell of expressing the CAR, and preparation and application thereof. The ROBO1 CAR-NK cell provided by the present invention can specifically kill tumor cells by using ROBO1 antibody for the construction of CAR-NK cells and using ROBO1 molecules as target antigens. It can be used as a therapeutic agent for tumor diseases, for the treatment of tumor with highly expressing of ROBO1, without harmful phenomena such as cytokine release syndrome, thus providing new treatments for the tumors which are ineffective in traditional surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It has lower toxicity, higher safety and better specific lysis activity compared with ROBO1 CAR-T cell.

The present invention relates to a method for inducing an immune response in a human or animal subject, as well as to a pharmaceutical composition for inducing an immune response, furthermore to a method for producing the pharmaceutical composition in vitro and the use of cytotoxic CD8+ T-lymphocytes activated to recognize an antigenic peptide in a pharmaceutical composition or in a method for inducing an immune response.

The present disclosure provides an allogeneic whole cell cancer vaccine platform that includes compositions and methods for treating and preventing breast cancer. Provided herein are compositions containing a therapeutically effective amount of cells from one or more cancer cell lines, some or all of which are modified to (i) inhibit or reduce expression of one or more immunosuppressive factors by the cells, and/or (ii) express or increase expression of one or more immunostimulatory factors by the cells, and/or (iii) express or increase expression of one or more tumor-associated antigens (TAAs), including TAAs that have been mutated, and which comprise cancer cell lines that natively express a heterogeneity of tumor associated antigens and/or neoantigens, and/or (iv) express one or more tumor fitness advantage mutations, including but not limited to driver mutations. Also provided herein are methods of making and preparing the breast cancer vaccine compositions and methods of use thereof.

The present invention relates to a novel compound comprising a galactose trigger moiety and cyclopropabenzindole (CBI), and an antibody-drug conjugate prepared by using same.

Provided are immunostimulatory bacteria with genomes that are modified to, for example, reduce toxicity and improve the anti-tumor activity, such as by increasing accumulation in the tumor microenvironment, particularly in tumor-resident myeloid cells, improving resistance to complement inactivation, reducing immune cell death, promoting adaptive immunity, and enhancing T-cell function. Also provided are immunostimulatory bacteria for use as vaccines, and for delivery of mRNA. The immunostimulatory bacterium comprise genome modifications resulting in an increase in colonization of phagocytic cells, which delivers encoded therapeutic products to phagocytic cells, and permits, among other routes, systemic administration of the immunostimulatory bacteria. The increase in colonization of phagocytic cells also provides for use of immunostimulatory bacteria for direct tissue administration for use as vaccines.

The present invention describes a pharmaceutical composition whose active ingredient includes conjugates of membrane vesicles of Neisseria meningitidis and the GM3 ganglioside in a conjugation ratio in excess of proteins, has particular characteristics of size, surface charge and a morphology associated with nano-particulate systems that give it advantageous properties as an immunomodulator, because it induces a convenient and significant reduction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells that has an impact on the response of lymphocytes and on the survival of patients with tumors. The invention further discloses the use of the pharmaceutical composition disclosed in the treatment of cancer, particularly those cancers where the myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are high; as well as a method of treatment with said composition in cancer patients and a method to select those who will receive said treatment.

Use of an IL-Iβ binding antibody or a functional fragment thereof, especially canakinumab or a functional fragment thereof, or gevokizumab or a functional fragment thereof, and biomarkers for the treatment of cancer with at least partial inflammatory basis, e.g., CML.

The disclosure teaches antibodies that are useful, inter alia, in methods for detecting and treating human cancer. In a particular aspect, the disclosure teaches novel antibodies that are useful for detecting and treating human breast cancer. In some embodiments, the disclosure teaches novel antibodies that bind to filamin A. In some embodiments, the antibodies are intrabodies.

The present invention encompasses the discovery that the likelihood of a favorable response to cancer immunotherapy for a wide range of different cancers can be predicted through definition of a tumor mutational load threshold for the tumor (and/or the relevant immunotherapy).